// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// are met:
//  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
//    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
//    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
//    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//  * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
//    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
//    from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ''AS IS'' AND ANY
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
// OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Copyright (c) 2008-2023 NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved.
// Copyright (c) 2004-2008 AGEIA Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
// Copyright (c) 2001-2004 NovodeX AG. All rights reserved.

#ifndef PX_WINDOWS_INTRINSICS_H
#define PX_WINDOWS_INTRINSICS_H

#include "foundation/PxAssert.h"

// this file is for internal intrinsics - that is, intrinsics that are used in
// cross platform code but do not appear in the API

#if !PX_WINDOWS_FAMILY
#error "This file should only be included by Windows builds!!"
#endif

#pragma warning(push)
//'symbol' is not defined as a preprocessor macro, replacing with '0' for 'directives'
#pragma warning(disable : 4668)
#if PX_VC == 10
#pragma warning(disable : 4987) // nonstandard extension used: 'throw (...)'
#endif
#include <intrin.h>
#pragma warning(pop)

#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable : 4985) // 'symbol name': attributes not present on previous declaration
#include <math.h>
#pragma warning(pop)

#include <float.h>
// do not include for ARM target
#if !PX_ARM && !PX_A64
#include <mmintrin.h>
#endif

#pragma intrinsic(_BitScanForward)
#pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse)

#if !PX_DOXYGEN
namespace physx
{
#endif

/*
* Implements a memory barrier
*/
PX_FORCE_INLINE void PxMemoryBarrier()
{
	_ReadWriteBarrier();
	/* long Barrier;
	__asm {
	    xchg Barrier, eax
	}*/
}

/*!
Returns the index of the highest set bit. Not valid for zero arg.
*/
PX_FORCE_INLINE uint32_t PxHighestSetBitUnsafe(uint32_t v)
{
	unsigned long retval;
	_BitScanReverse(&retval, v);
	return retval;
}

/*!
Returns the index of the highest set bit. Undefined for zero arg.
*/
PX_FORCE_INLINE uint32_t PxLowestSetBitUnsafe(uint32_t v)
{
	unsigned long retval;
	_BitScanForward(&retval, v);
	return retval;
}

/*!
Returns the number of leading zeros in v. Returns 32 for v=0.
*/
PX_FORCE_INLINE uint32_t PxCountLeadingZeros(uint32_t v)
{
	if(v)
	{
		unsigned long bsr = (unsigned long)-1;
		_BitScanReverse(&bsr, v);
		return 31 - bsr;
	}
	else
		return 32;
}

/*!
Prefetch aligned cache size around \c ptr+offset.
*/
#if !PX_ARM && !PX_A64
PX_FORCE_INLINE void PxPrefetchLine(const void* ptr, uint32_t offset = 0)
{
	// cache line on X86/X64 is 64-bytes so a 128-byte prefetch would require 2 prefetches.
	// However, we can only dispatch a limited number of prefetch instructions so we opt to prefetch just 1 cache line
	/*_mm_prefetch(((const char*)ptr + offset), _MM_HINT_T0);*/
	// We get slightly better performance prefetching to non-temporal addresses instead of all cache levels
	_mm_prefetch(((const char*)ptr + offset), _MM_HINT_NTA);
}
#else
PX_FORCE_INLINE void PxPrefetchLine(const void* ptr, uint32_t offset = 0)
{
	// arm does have 32b cache line size
	__prefetch(((const char*)ptr + offset));
}
#endif

/*!
Prefetch \c count bytes starting at \c ptr.
*/
#if !PX_ARM
PX_FORCE_INLINE void PxPrefetch(const void* ptr, uint32_t count = 1)
{
	const char* cp = (char*)ptr;
	uint64_t p = size_t(ptr);
	uint64_t startLine = p >> 6, endLine = (p + count - 1) >> 6;
	uint64_t lines = endLine - startLine + 1;
	do
	{
		PxPrefetchLine(cp);
		cp += 64;
	} while(--lines);
}
#else
PX_FORCE_INLINE void PxPrefetch(const void* ptr, uint32_t count = 1)
{
	const char* cp = (char*)ptr;
	uint32_t p = size_t(ptr);
	uint32_t startLine = p >> 5, endLine = (p + count - 1) >> 5;
	uint32_t lines = endLine - startLine + 1;
	do
	{
		PxPrefetchLine(cp);
		cp += 32;
	} while(--lines);
}
#endif

#if !PX_DOXYGEN
} // namespace physx
#endif

#endif

