Add GlobalSurfaceAtlas pass to Renderer (wip)

Source/Engine/Graphics/Enums.h

@@ -854,9 +854,14 @@ API_ENUM() enum class ViewMode
     QuadOverdraw = 23,
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Draw global Sign Distant Field (SDF) preview.
+    /// Draw Global Sign Distant Field (SDF) preview.
     /// </summary>
     GlobalSDF = 24,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Draw Global Surface Atlas preview.
+    /// </summary>
+    GlobalSurfaceAtlas = 25,
 };
 
 /// <summary>

Source/Engine/Renderer/GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2012-2022 Wojciech Figat. All rights reserved.
+
+#include "GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass.h"
+#include "GlobalSignDistanceFieldPass.h"
+#include "RenderList.h"
+#include "Engine/Engine/Engine.h"
+#include "Engine/Content/Content.h"
+#include "Engine/Graphics/GPUDevice.h"
+#include "Engine/Graphics/RenderTask.h"
+#include "Engine/Graphics/RenderBuffers.h"
+#include "Engine/Graphics/RenderTargetPool.h"
+#include "Engine/Graphics/Shaders/GPUShader.h"
+
+PACK_STRUCT(struct Data0
+    {
+    Vector3 ViewWorldPos;
+    float ViewNearPlane;
+    Vector3 Padding00;
+    float ViewFarPlane;
+    Vector4 ViewFrustumWorldRays[4];
+    GlobalSignDistanceFieldPass::GlobalSDFData GlobalSDF;
+    });
+
+class GlobalSurfaceAtlasCustomBuffer : public RenderBuffers::CustomBuffer
+{
+public:
+    GPUTexture* Dummy = nullptr; // TODO use some actual atlas textures
+    GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass::BindingData Result;
+
+    ~GlobalSurfaceAtlasCustomBuffer()
+    {
+        RenderTargetPool::Release(Dummy);
+    }
+};
+
+String GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass::ToString() const
+{
+    return TEXT("GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass");
+}
+
+bool GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass::Init()
+{
+    // Check platform support
+    const auto device = GPUDevice::Instance;
+    _supported = device->GetFeatureLevel() >= FeatureLevel::SM5 && device->Limits.HasCompute && device->Limits.HasTypedUAVLoad;
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass::setupResources()
+{
+    // Load shader
+    if (!_shader)
+    {
+        _shader = Content::LoadAsyncInternal<Shader>(TEXT("Shaders/GlobalSurfaceAtlas"));
+        if (_shader == nullptr)
+            return true;
+#if COMPILE_WITH_DEV_ENV
+        _shader.Get()->OnReloading.Bind<GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass, &GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass::OnShaderReloading>(this);
+#endif
+    }
+    if (!_shader->IsLoaded())
+        return true;
+
+    const auto device = GPUDevice::Instance;
+    const auto shader = _shader->GetShader();
+    _cb0 = shader->GetCB(0);
+
+    // Create pipeline state
+    GPUPipelineState::Description psDesc = GPUPipelineState::Description::DefaultFullscreenTriangle;
+    if (!_psDebug)
+    {
+        _psDebug = device->CreatePipelineState();
+        psDesc.PS = shader->GetPS("PS_Debug");
+        if (_psDebug->Init(psDesc))
+            return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+#if COMPILE_WITH_DEV_ENV
+
+void GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass::OnShaderReloading(Asset* obj)
+{
+    SAFE_DELETE_GPU_RESOURCE(_psDebug);
+    invalidateResources();
+}
+
+#endif
+
+void GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass::Dispose()
+{
+    RendererPass::Dispose();
+
+    // Cleanup
+    SAFE_DELETE_GPU_RESOURCE(_psDebug);
+    _cb0 = nullptr;
+    _shader = nullptr;
+}
+
+bool GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass::Render(RenderContext& renderContext, GPUContext* context, BindingData& result)
+{
+    // Skip if not supported
+    if (setupResources())
+        return true;
+    if (renderContext.List->Scenes.Count() == 0)
+        return true;
+    auto& surfaceAtlasData = *renderContext.Buffers->GetCustomBuffer<GlobalSurfaceAtlasCustomBuffer>(TEXT("GlobalSurfaceAtlas"));
+
+    // Skip if already done in the current frame
+    const auto currentFrame = Engine::FrameCount;
+    if (surfaceAtlasData.LastFrameUsed == currentFrame)
+    {
+        result = surfaceAtlasData.Result;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    PROFILE_GPU_CPU("Global Surface Atlas");
+
+    return false;
+    // TODO: configurable via graphics settings
+    const int32 resolution = 4096;
+    // TODO: configurable via postFx settings (maybe use Global SDF distance?)
+    const float distance = 20000;
+
+    // TODO: Initialize buffers
+    surfaceAtlasData.LastFrameUsed = currentFrame;
+
+    // TODO: Rasterize world geometry into Global Surface Atlas
+
+    // Copy results
+    result.Dummy = surfaceAtlasData.Dummy;
+    surfaceAtlasData.Result = result;
+    return false;
+}
+
+void GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass::RenderDebug(RenderContext& renderContext, GPUContext* context, GPUTexture* output)
+{
+    GlobalSignDistanceFieldPass::BindingData bindingDataSDF;
+    BindingData bindingData;
+    if (GlobalSignDistanceFieldPass::Instance()->Render(renderContext, context, bindingDataSDF) || Render(renderContext, context, bindingData))
+    {
+        context->Draw(output, renderContext.Buffers->GBuffer0);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    PROFILE_GPU_CPU("Global Surface Atlas Debug");
+    const Vector2 outputSize(output->Size());
+    if (_cb0)
+    {
+        Data0 data;
+        data.ViewWorldPos = renderContext.View.Position;
+        data.ViewNearPlane = renderContext.View.Near;
+        data.ViewFarPlane = renderContext.View.Far;
+        for (int32 i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+            data.ViewFrustumWorldRays[i] = Vector4(renderContext.List->FrustumCornersWs[i + 4], 0);
+        data.GlobalSDF = bindingDataSDF.GlobalSDF;
+        context->UpdateCB(_cb0, &data);
+        context->BindCB(0, _cb0);
+    }
+    for (int32 i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+    {
+        context->BindSR(i, bindingDataSDF.Cascades[i]->ViewVolume());
+        context->BindSR(i + 4, bindingDataSDF.CascadeMips[i]->ViewVolume());
+    }
+    context->SetState(_psDebug);
+    context->SetRenderTarget(output->View());
+    context->SetViewportAndScissors(outputSize.X, outputSize.Y);
+    context->DrawFullscreenTriangle();
+}

Source/Engine/Renderer/GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass.h

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2012-2022 Wojciech Figat. All rights reserved.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "RendererPass.h"
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Global Surface Atlas rendering pass. Captures scene geometry into a single atlas texture which contains surface diffuse color, normal vector, emission light, and calculates direct+indirect lighting. Used by Global Illumination and Reflections.
+/// </summary>
+class FLAXENGINE_API GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass : public RendererPass<GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass>
+{
+public:
+    // Binding data for the GPU.
+    struct BindingData
+    {
+        GPUTexture* Dummy; // TODO: add textures
+    };
+
+private:
+    bool _supported = false;
+    AssetReference<Shader> _shader;
+    GPUPipelineState* _psDebug = nullptr;
+    GPUConstantBuffer* _cb0 = nullptr;
+
+public:
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Renders the Global Surface Atlas.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="renderContext">The rendering context.</param>
+    /// <param name="context">The GPU context.</param>
+    /// <param name="result">The result Global Surface Atlas data for binding to the shaders.</param>
+    /// <returns>True if failed to render (platform doesn't support it, out of video memory, disabled feature or effect is not ready), otherwise false.</returns>
+    bool Render(RenderContext& renderContext, GPUContext* context, BindingData& result);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Renders the debug view.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="renderContext">The rendering context.</param>
+    /// <param name="context">The GPU context.</param>
+    /// <param name="output">The output buffer.</param>
+    void RenderDebug(RenderContext& renderContext, GPUContext* context, GPUTexture* output);
+
+private:
+#if COMPILE_WITH_DEV_ENV
+    void OnShaderReloading(Asset* obj);
+#endif
+
+public:
+    // [RendererPass]
+    String ToString() const override;
+    bool Init() override;
+    void Dispose() override;
+
+protected:
+    // [RendererPass]
+    bool setupResources() override;
+};

Source/Engine/Renderer/Renderer.cpp

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "HistogramPass.h"
 #include "AtmospherePreCompute.h"
 #include "GlobalSignDistanceFieldPass.h"
+#include "GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass.h"
 #include "Utils/MultiScaler.h"
 #include "Utils/BitonicSort.h"
 #include "AntiAliasing/FXAA.h"
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ bool RendererService::Init()
     PassList.Add(SMAA::Instance());
     PassList.Add(HistogramPass::Instance());
     PassList.Add(GlobalSignDistanceFieldPass::Instance());
+    PassList.Add(GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass::Instance());
 #if USE_EDITOR
     PassList.Add(QuadOverdrawPass::Instance());
 #endif
@@ -352,11 +354,12 @@ void RenderInner(SceneRenderTask* task, RenderContext& renderContext)
 
     // Debug drawing
     if (renderContext.View.Mode == ViewMode::GlobalSDF)
-    {
         GlobalSignDistanceFieldPass::Instance()->RenderDebug(renderContext, context, lightBuffer);
-    }
-    if (renderContext.View.Mode == ViewMode::Emissive || 
-        renderContext.View.Mode == ViewMode::LightmapUVsDensity || 
+    else if (renderContext.View.Mode == ViewMode::GlobalSurfaceAtlas)
+        GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass::Instance()->RenderDebug(renderContext, context, lightBuffer);
+    if (renderContext.View.Mode == ViewMode::Emissive ||
+        renderContext.View.Mode == ViewMode::LightmapUVsDensity ||
+        renderContext.View.Mode == ViewMode::GlobalSurfaceAtlas ||
         renderContext.View.Mode == ViewMode::GlobalSDF)
     {
         context->ResetRenderTarget();