// Copyright (c) Wojciech Figat. All rights reserved.

#include "GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass.h"
#include "DynamicDiffuseGlobalIllumination.h"
#include "../GlobalSignDistanceFieldPass.h"
#include "../GBufferPass.h"
#include "../RenderList.h"
#include "../ShadowsPass.h"
#include "Engine/Core/Math/Matrix3x3.h"
#include "Engine/Core/Math/OrientedBoundingBox.h"
#include "Engine/Core/Collections/Sorting.h"
#include "Engine/Core/Config/GraphicsSettings.h"
#include "Engine/Engine/Engine.h"
#include "Engine/Engine/Units.h"
#include "Engine/Content/Content.h"
#include "Engine/Graphics/GPUContext.h"
#include "Engine/Graphics/GPUDevice.h"
#include "Engine/Graphics/RenderTask.h"
#include "Engine/Graphics/RenderBuffers.h"
#include "Engine/Graphics/RenderTargetPool.h"
#include "Engine/Graphics/Async/GPUSyncPoint.h"
#include "Engine/Graphics/Shaders/GPUShader.h"
#include "Engine/Graphics/Shaders/GPUVertexLayout.h"
#include "Engine/Level/Actors/StaticModel.h"
#include "Engine/Level/Scene/SceneRendering.h"
#include "Engine/Renderer/ColorGradingPass.h"
#include "Engine/Renderer/EyeAdaptationPass.h"
#include "Engine/Renderer/PostProcessingPass.h"
#include "Engine/Threading/JobSystem.h"
#include "Engine/Utilities/RectPack.h"

// This must match HLSL
#define GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_CHUNKS_RESOLUTION 40 // Amount of chunks (in each direction) to split atlas draw distance for objects culling
#define GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_CHUNKS_GROUP_SIZE 4
#define GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_OBJECT_DATA_STRIDE 6 // Amount of float4s per-object
#define GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_TILE_DATA_STRIDE 5 // Amount of float4s per-tile
#define GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_TILE_PADDING 1 // 1px padding to prevent color bleeding between tiles
#define GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_TILE_SIZE_MIN 8 // The minimum size of the tile
#define GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_TILE_SIZE_MAX 192 // The maximum size of the tile
#define GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_TILE_PROJ_PLANE_OFFSET 0.1f // Small offset to prevent clipping with the closest triangles (shifts near and far planes)
#define GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_DEBUG_FORCE_REDRAW_TILES 0 // Forces to redraw all object tiles every frame
#define GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_DEBUG_DRAW_OBJECTS 0 // Debug draws object bounds on redraw (and tile draw projection locations)
#define GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_DEBUG_DRAW_CHUNKS 0 // Debug draws culled chunks bounds (non-empty)
#define GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_MAX_NEW_OBJECTS_PER_FRAME 500 // Limits the amount of newly added objects to atlas per-frame to reduce hitches on 1st frame or camera-cut
#define GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_DIRTY_FRAMES(flags) (EnumHasAnyFlags(flags, StaticFlags::Lightmap) ? 200 : 10) // Amount of frames after which update object (less frequent updates for static scenes)

#if GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_DEBUG_DRAW_OBJECTS || GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_DEBUG_DRAW_CHUNKS
#include "Engine/Debug/DebugDraw.h"
#endif

GPU_CB_STRUCT(Data0 {
    Float3 ViewWorldPos;
    float ViewNearPlane;
    float SkyboxIntensity;
    uint32 CulledObjectsCapacity;
    float LightShadowsStrength;
    float ViewFarPlane;
    Float4 ViewFrustumWorldRays[4];
    GlobalSignDistanceFieldPass::ConstantsData GlobalSDF;
    GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass::ConstantsData GlobalSurfaceAtlas;
    DynamicDiffuseGlobalIlluminationPass::ConstantsData DDGI;
    ShaderLightData Light;
    });

PACK_STRUCT(struct AtlasTileVertex
    {
    Half2 Position;
    Half2 TileUV;
    uint32 TileAddress;
    });

struct GlobalSurfaceAtlasNewObject
{
    void* ActorObject;
    Actor* Actor;
    OrientedBoundingBox Bounds;
    BoundingSphere ActorObjectBounds;
    bool UseVisibility;
};

struct GlobalSurfaceAtlasNewTile
{
    void* ActorObject;
    uint16 TileIndex;
    uint16 TileResolution;

    bool operator<(const GlobalSurfaceAtlasNewTile& other) const
    {
        return TileResolution > other.TileResolution;
    }
};

struct GlobalSurfaceAtlasTile : RectPackNode<uint16>
{
    Float3 ViewDirection;
    Float3 ViewPosition;
    Float3 ViewBoundsSize;
    Matrix ViewMatrix;
    uint32 Address;
    uint32 ObjectAddressOffset;

    GlobalSurfaceAtlasTile(Size x, Size y, Size width, Size height)
        : RectPackNode(x, y, width, height)
    {
    }

    void OnInsert(class GlobalSurfaceAtlasCustomBuffer* buffer, void* actorObject, int32 tileIndex);
    void OnFree(GlobalSurfaceAtlasCustomBuffer* buffer);
};

struct GlobalSurfaceAtlasObject
{
    uint64 LastFrameUsed;
    uint64 LastFrameUpdated;
    uint64 LightingUpdateFrame; // Index of the frame to update lighting for this object (calculated when object gets dirty or overriden by dynamic lights)
    Actor* Actor;
    GlobalSurfaceAtlasTile* Tiles[6];
    Float3 Position;
    float Radius;
    mutable bool Dirty;
    bool UseVisibility; // TODO: merge into bit flags
    OrientedBoundingBox Bounds;

    GlobalSurfaceAtlasObject()
    {
        Platform::MemoryClear(this, sizeof(GlobalSurfaceAtlasObject));
    }

    POD_COPYABLE(GlobalSurfaceAtlasObject);
};

struct GlobalSurfaceAtlasLight
{
    uint64 LastFrameUsed = 0;
    uint64 LastFrameUpdated = 0;
};

class GlobalSurfaceAtlasCustomBuffer : public RenderBuffers::CustomBuffer, public ISceneRenderingListener
{
public:
    int32 Resolution = 0;
    float ResolutionInv;
    int32 AtlasPixelsTotal = 0;
    int32 AtlasPixelsUsed = 0;
    uint64 LastFrameAtlasInsertFail = 0;
    uint64 LastFrameAtlasDefragmentation = 0;
    GPUTexture* AtlasDepth = nullptr;
    GPUTexture* AtlasEmissive = nullptr;
    GPUTexture* AtlasGBuffer0 = nullptr;
    GPUTexture* AtlasGBuffer1 = nullptr;
    GPUTexture* AtlasLighting = nullptr;
    GPUBuffer* ChunksBuffer = nullptr;
    GPUBuffer* CulledObjectsBuffer = nullptr;
    DynamicTypedBuffer ObjectsBuffer;
    DynamicTypedBuffer ObjectsListBuffer;
    int32 CulledObjectsCounterIndex = -1;
    GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass::BindingData Result;
    RectPackAtlas<GlobalSurfaceAtlasTile> Atlas;
    Dictionary<void*, GlobalSurfaceAtlasObject> Objects;
    Dictionary<Guid, GlobalSurfaceAtlasLight> Lights;
    SamplesBuffer<uint32, 30> CulledObjectsUsageHistory;

    // Cached data to be reused during RasterizeActor
    Array<void*> DirtyObjectsBuffer;
    Vector4 CullingPosDistance;
    uint64 CurrentFrame;
    Float3 ViewPosition;
    float TileTexelsPerWorldUnit;
    float DistanceScalingStart;
    float DistanceScalingEnd;
    float DistanceScaling;
    float MinObjectRadius;

    // Async objects drawing cache
    Array<int64, FixedAllocation<3>> AsyncDrawWaitLabels;
    RenderListBuffer<GlobalSurfaceAtlasTile*> AsyncFreeTiles;
    RenderListBuffer<GlobalSurfaceAtlasNewObject> AsyncNewObjects;
    RenderListBuffer<GlobalSurfaceAtlasNewTile> AsyncNewTiles;
    Array<int64> AsyncScenesDrawCounters[2];
    RenderContext AsyncRenderContext;

    GlobalSurfaceAtlasCustomBuffer()
        : ObjectsBuffer(256 * (GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_OBJECT_DATA_STRIDE + GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_TILE_DATA_STRIDE * 3 / 4), PixelFormat::R32G32B32A32_Float, false, TEXT("GlobalSurfaceAtlas.ObjectsBuffer"))
        , ObjectsListBuffer(0, PixelFormat::R32_UInt, false, TEXT("GlobalSurfaceAtlas.ObjectsListBuffer"))
    {
    }

    void ClearObjects()
    {
        WaitForDrawing();
        CulledObjectsCounterIndex = -1;
        CulledObjectsUsageHistory.Clear();
        LastFrameAtlasDefragmentation = Engine::FrameCount;
        AtlasPixelsUsed = 0;
        Atlas.Clear();
        Objects.Clear();
        Lights.Clear();
    }

    void Reset()
    {
        RenderTargetPool::Release(AtlasDepth);
        RenderTargetPool::Release(AtlasEmissive);
        RenderTargetPool::Release(AtlasGBuffer0);
        RenderTargetPool::Release(AtlasGBuffer1);
        RenderTargetPool::Release(AtlasLighting);
        ClearObjects();
    }

    ~GlobalSurfaceAtlasCustomBuffer()
    {
        SAFE_DELETE_GPU_RESOURCE(ChunksBuffer);
        SAFE_DELETE_GPU_RESOURCE(CulledObjectsBuffer);
        Reset();
    }

    void GetOptions(const RenderContext& renderContext, int32& resolution, float& distance)
    {
        auto* graphicsSettings = GraphicsSettings::Get();
        resolution = Math::Clamp(graphicsSettings->GlobalSurfaceAtlasResolution, 256, GPU_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE);
        auto& giSettings = renderContext.List->Settings.GlobalIllumination;
        distance = giSettings.Distance;
    }

    void DrawActorsJobSync(int32)
    {
        DrawActorsJob(-1);
    }

    void DrawActorsJob(int32 index)
    {
        PROFILE_CPU();

        // Cache local data for the worker
        auto drawCategory = index >= 0 ? SceneRendering::SceneDrawAsync : SceneRendering::SceneDraw;
        const Vector3 cullingPos(CullingPosDistance);
        const Real cullingDistance = CullingPosDistance.W;
        const uint32 viewMask = AsyncRenderContext.View.RenderLayersMask;
        const float minObjectRadius = MinObjectRadius;
        auto& scenes = AsyncRenderContext.List->Scenes;
        auto& drawCounters = AsyncScenesDrawCounters[index >= 0 ? 1 : 0];

        // Draw all scenes and all actors (cooperative with other jobs)
        for (int32 sceneIndex = 0; sceneIndex < drawCounters.Count(); sceneIndex++)
        {
            volatile int64* drawCounter = &drawCounters[sceneIndex];
            auto& list = scenes[sceneIndex]->Actors[drawCategory];
            int64 drawIndex;
            while ((drawIndex = Platform::InterlockedIncrement(drawCounter)) < list.Count())
            {
                auto& e = list.Get()[drawIndex];
                if (e.Bounds.Radius >= minObjectRadius && viewMask & e.LayerMask && Vector3::Distance(e.Bounds.Center, cullingPos) - e.Bounds.Radius < cullingDistance)
                {
                    //PROFILE_CPU_ACTOR(e.Actor);
                    e.Actor->Draw(AsyncRenderContext);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    void StartDrawing(const RenderContext& renderContext, bool enableAsync = false)
    {
        if (AsyncDrawWaitLabels.HasItems())
            return; // Already started earlier this frame
        int32 resolution;
        float distance;
        GetOptions(renderContext, resolution, distance);
        if (Resolution != resolution)
            return; // Not yet initialized
        PROFILE_CPU();
        const auto currentFrame = Engine::FrameCount;
        {
            // Perform atlas defragmentation if needed
            constexpr float maxUsageToDefrag = 0.8f;
            if (currentFrame - LastFrameAtlasInsertFail < 10 &&
                currentFrame - LastFrameAtlasDefragmentation > 60 &&
                (float)AtlasPixelsUsed / AtlasPixelsTotal < maxUsageToDefrag)
            {
                PROFILE_CPU_NAMED("Defragment Atlas");
                LastFrameAtlasDefragmentation = Engine::FrameCount;
                for (auto& e : Objects)
                {
                    auto& object = e.Value;
                    Platform::MemoryClear(object.Tiles, sizeof(object.Tiles));
                }
                Atlas.Clear();
                AtlasPixelsUsed = 0;
            }
        }

        // Setup data for rendering
        CurrentFrame = currentFrame;
        ViewPosition = renderContext.View.Position;
        TileTexelsPerWorldUnit = 1.0f / METERS_TO_UNITS(0.1f); // Scales the tiles resolution
        DistanceScalingStart = METERS_TO_UNITS(20.0f); // Distance from camera at which the tiles resolution starts to be scaled down
        DistanceScalingEnd = METERS_TO_UNITS(50.0f); // Distance from camera at which the tiles resolution end to be scaled down
        DistanceScaling = 0.2f; // The scale for tiles at distanceScalingEnd and further away
        // TODO: add DetailsScale param to adjust quality of scene details in Global Surface Atlas
        MinObjectRadius = 20.0f; // Skip too small objects
        CullingPosDistance = Vector4(renderContext.View.Position, distance);
        AsyncRenderContext = renderContext;
        AsyncRenderContext.View.Pass = DrawPass::GlobalSurfaceAtlas;

        // Each scene uses own atomic counter to draw all actors
        AsyncScenesDrawCounters[0].Resize(renderContext.List->Scenes.Count());
        AsyncScenesDrawCounters[1].Resize(renderContext.List->Scenes.Count());
        AsyncScenesDrawCounters[0].SetAll(-1);
        AsyncScenesDrawCounters[1].SetAll(-1);

        if (enableAsync)
        {
            // Run sync actors drawing now or force in async (different drawing path doesn't interfere with normal scene drawing)
            Function<void(int32)> func;
            func.Bind<GlobalSurfaceAtlasCustomBuffer, &GlobalSurfaceAtlasCustomBuffer::DrawActorsJobSync>(this);
            const int32 jobCount = Math::Max(JobSystem::GetThreadsCount() - 1, 1); // Leave 1 thread unused to not block the main-thread (jobs will overlap with rendering)
            AsyncDrawWaitLabels.Add(JobSystem::Dispatch(func, jobCount));

            // Run in async via Job System
            func.Bind<GlobalSurfaceAtlasCustomBuffer, &GlobalSurfaceAtlasCustomBuffer::DrawActorsJob>(this);
            AsyncDrawWaitLabels.Add(JobSystem::Dispatch(func, jobCount));

            // Run dependant job that will process objects data in async
            func.Bind<GlobalSurfaceAtlasCustomBuffer, &GlobalSurfaceAtlasCustomBuffer::SetupJob>(this);
            AsyncDrawWaitLabels.Add(JobSystem::Dispatch(func, ToSpan(AsyncDrawWaitLabels)));
        }
        else
        {
            DrawActorsJob(-1);
            DrawActorsJob(0);
            SetupJob(0);
        }
    }

    void WaitForDrawing()
    {
        for (int64 label : AsyncDrawWaitLabels)
            JobSystem::Wait(label);
        AsyncDrawWaitLabels.Clear();
    }

    void FlushNewObjects()
    {
        PROFILE_CPU_NAMED("Flush Atlas");

        for (auto* tile : AsyncFreeTiles)
            Atlas.Free(tile, this);
        AsyncFreeTiles.Clear();

        for (auto& newObject : AsyncNewObjects)
        {
            auto& object = Objects[newObject.ActorObject];
            object.Actor = newObject.Actor;
            object.LastFrameUsed = CurrentFrame;
            object.Position = (Float3)newObject.ActorObjectBounds.Center;
            object.Radius = (float)newObject.ActorObjectBounds.Radius;
            object.Dirty = true;
            object.UseVisibility = newObject.UseVisibility;
            object.Bounds = newObject.Bounds;
        }
        AsyncNewObjects.Clear();

        // Sort tiles by size to reduce atlas fragmentation issue by inserting larger tiles first
        Array<GlobalSurfaceAtlasNewTile, RendererAllocation> sortingTiles;
        sortingTiles.Resize(AsyncNewTiles.Count());
        Sorting::MergeSort(AsyncNewTiles.Get(), AsyncNewTiles.Count(), sortingTiles.Get());

        for (auto& newTile : AsyncNewTiles)
        {
            auto& object = Objects[newTile.ActorObject];
            int32 tilePixels = newTile.TileResolution * newTile.TileResolution;
            GlobalSurfaceAtlasTile* tile = nullptr;
            if (tilePixels <= AtlasPixelsTotal - AtlasPixelsUsed)
                tile = Atlas.Insert(newTile.TileResolution, newTile.TileResolution, this, newTile.ActorObject, newTile.TileIndex);
            if (tile)
            {
                object.Tiles[newTile.TileIndex] = tile;
                object.Dirty = true;
            }
            else
            {
                LastFrameAtlasInsertFail = CurrentFrame;
            }
        }
        AsyncNewTiles.Clear();
    }

    void CompactObjects()
    {
        PROFILE_CPU_NAMED("Compact Objects");
        for (auto it = Objects.Begin(); it.IsNotEnd(); ++it)
        {
            if (it->Value.LastFrameUsed != CurrentFrame)
            {
                for (auto& tile : it->Value.Tiles)
                {
                    if (tile)
                        Atlas.Free(tile, this);
                }
                Objects.Remove(it);
            }
        }
    }

    void WriteObjects()
    {
        PROFILE_CPU_NAMED("Write Objects");
        DirtyObjectsBuffer.Clear();
        ObjectsBuffer.Clear();
        ObjectsListBuffer.Clear();
        ObjectsListBuffer.Data.EnsureCapacity(Objects.Count() * sizeof(uint32));
        for (auto& e : Objects)
        {
            auto& object = e.Value;
            if (object.Dirty)
            {
                // Collect dirty objects
                object.LastFrameUpdated = CurrentFrame;
                object.LightingUpdateFrame = CurrentFrame;
                DirtyObjectsBuffer.Add(e.Key);
            }

            Matrix3x3 worldToLocalRotation;
            Matrix3x3::RotationQuaternion(object.Bounds.Transformation.Orientation.Conjugated(), worldToLocalRotation);
            Float3 worldPosition = object.Bounds.Transformation.Translation;
            Float3 worldExtents = object.Bounds.Extents * object.Bounds.Transformation.Scale;

            // Write to objects buffer (this must match unpacking logic in HLSL)
            uint32 objectAddress = ObjectsBuffer.Data.Count() / sizeof(Float4);
            ObjectsListBuffer.Write(objectAddress);
            auto* objectData = ObjectsBuffer.WriteReserve<Float4>(GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_OBJECT_DATA_STRIDE);
            objectData[0] = Float4(object.Position, object.Radius);
            objectData[1] = Float4::Zero;
            objectData[2] = Float4(worldToLocalRotation.M11, worldToLocalRotation.M12, worldToLocalRotation.M13, worldPosition.X);
            objectData[3] = Float4(worldToLocalRotation.M21, worldToLocalRotation.M22, worldToLocalRotation.M23, worldPosition.Y);
            objectData[4] = Float4(worldToLocalRotation.M31, worldToLocalRotation.M32, worldToLocalRotation.M33, worldPosition.Z);
            objectData[5] = Float4(worldExtents, object.UseVisibility ? 1.0f : 0.0f);
            auto tileOffsets = reinterpret_cast<uint16*>(&objectData[1]); // xyz used for tile offsets packed into uint16
            auto objectDataSize = reinterpret_cast<uint32*>(&objectData[1].W); // w used for object size (count of Float4s for object+tiles)
            *objectDataSize = GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_OBJECT_DATA_STRIDE;
            for (int32 tileIndex = 0; tileIndex < 6; tileIndex++)
            {
                auto* tile = object.Tiles[tileIndex];
                if (!tile)
                    continue;
                tile->ObjectAddressOffset = *objectDataSize;
                tile->Address = objectAddress + tile->ObjectAddressOffset;
                tileOffsets[tileIndex] = tile->ObjectAddressOffset;
                *objectDataSize += GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_TILE_DATA_STRIDE;

                // Setup view to render object from the side
                Float3 xAxis, yAxis, zAxis = Float3::Zero;
                zAxis.Raw[tileIndex / 2] = tileIndex & 1 ? 1.0f : -1.0f;
                yAxis = tileIndex == 2 || tileIndex == 3 ? Float3::Right : Float3::Up;
                Float3::Cross(yAxis, zAxis, xAxis);
                Float3 localSpaceOffset = -zAxis * object.Bounds.Extents;
                xAxis = object.Bounds.Transformation.LocalToWorldVector(xAxis);
                yAxis = object.Bounds.Transformation.LocalToWorldVector(yAxis);
                zAxis = object.Bounds.Transformation.LocalToWorldVector(zAxis);
                xAxis.NormalizeFast();
                yAxis.NormalizeFast();
                zAxis.NormalizeFast();
                tile->ViewPosition = object.Bounds.Transformation.LocalToWorld(localSpaceOffset);
                tile->ViewDirection = zAxis;

                // Create view matrix
                tile->ViewMatrix.SetColumn1(Float4(xAxis, -Float3::Dot(xAxis, tile->ViewPosition)));
                tile->ViewMatrix.SetColumn2(Float4(yAxis, -Float3::Dot(yAxis, tile->ViewPosition)));
                tile->ViewMatrix.SetColumn3(Float4(zAxis, -Float3::Dot(zAxis, tile->ViewPosition)));
                tile->ViewMatrix.SetColumn4(Float4(0, 0, 0, 1));

                // Calculate object bounds size in the view
                OrientedBoundingBox viewBounds(object.Bounds);
                viewBounds.Transform(tile->ViewMatrix);
                Float3 viewExtent = viewBounds.Transformation.LocalToWorldVector(viewBounds.Extents);
                tile->ViewBoundsSize = viewExtent.GetAbsolute() * 2.0f;

                // Per-tile data
                const float tileWidth = (float)tile->Width - GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_TILE_PADDING;
                const float tileHeight = (float)tile->Height - GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_TILE_PADDING;
                auto* tileData = ObjectsBuffer.WriteReserve<Float4>(GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_TILE_DATA_STRIDE);
                tileData[0] = Float4(tile->X, tile->Y, tileWidth, tileHeight) * ResolutionInv;
                tileData[1] = Float4(tile->ViewMatrix.M11, tile->ViewMatrix.M12, tile->ViewMatrix.M13, tile->ViewMatrix.M41);
                tileData[2] = Float4(tile->ViewMatrix.M21, tile->ViewMatrix.M22, tile->ViewMatrix.M23, tile->ViewMatrix.M42);
                tileData[3] = Float4(tile->ViewMatrix.M31, tile->ViewMatrix.M32, tile->ViewMatrix.M33, tile->ViewMatrix.M43);
                tileData[4] = Float4(tile->ViewBoundsSize, 0.0f); // w unused
            }
        }
    }

    void SetupJob(int32)
    {
        PROFILE_CPU();
        FlushNewObjects();
        CompactObjects();
        WriteObjects();
    }

    // [ISceneRenderingListener]
    void OnSceneRenderingAddActor(Actor* a) override
    {
    }

    void OnSceneRenderingUpdateActor(Actor* a, const BoundingSphere& prevBounds, UpdateFlags flags) override
    {
        // Dirty static objects to redraw when changed (eg. material modification)
        if (a->HasStaticFlag(StaticFlags::Lightmap))
        {
            GlobalSurfaceAtlasObject* object = Objects.TryGet(a);
            if (object)
            {
                // Dirty object to redraw
                object->LastFrameUpdated = 0;
            }
            GlobalSurfaceAtlasLight* light = Lights.TryGet(a->GetID());
            if (light)
            {
                // Dirty light to redraw
                light->LastFrameUpdated = 0;
            }
        }
    }

    void OnSceneRenderingRemoveActor(Actor* a) override
    {
    }

    void OnSceneRenderingClear(SceneRendering* scene) override
    {
    }
};

void GlobalSurfaceAtlasTile::OnInsert(GlobalSurfaceAtlasCustomBuffer* buffer, void* actorObject, int32 tileIndex)
{
    buffer->Objects[actorObject].Tiles[tileIndex] = this;
    buffer->AtlasPixelsUsed += (int32)Width * (int32)Height;
}

void GlobalSurfaceAtlasTile::OnFree(GlobalSurfaceAtlasCustomBuffer* buffer)
{
    buffer->AtlasPixelsUsed -= (int32)Width * (int32)Height;
}

String GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass::ToString() const
{
    return TEXT("GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass");
}

bool GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass::Init()
{
    // Check platform support
    const auto device = GPUDevice::Instance;
    _supported = device->GetFeatureLevel() >= FeatureLevel::SM5 && device->Limits.HasCompute && device->Limits.HasTypedUAVLoad;
#if PLATFORM_APPLE_FAMILY
    _supported = false; // Vulkan over Metal has some issues in complex scenes with DDGI
#endif
    return false;
}

bool GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass::setupResources()
{
    if (!_supported)
        return true;

    // Load shader
    if (!_shader)
    {
        _shader = Content::LoadAsyncInternal<Shader>(TEXT("Shaders/GI/GlobalSurfaceAtlas"));
        if (_shader == nullptr)
            return true;
#if COMPILE_WITH_DEV_ENV
        _shader.Get()->OnReloading.Bind<GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass, &GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass::OnShaderReloading>(this);
#endif
    }
    if (!_shader->IsLoaded())
        return true;

    const auto device = GPUDevice::Instance;
    const auto shader = _shader->GetShader();
    _cb0 = shader->GetCB(0);
    if (!_cb0)
        return true;
    _csCullObjects = shader->GetCS("CS_CullObjects");

    // Create pipeline state
    GPUPipelineState::Description psDesc = GPUPipelineState::Description::DefaultFullscreenTriangle;
    if (!_psDebug0)
    {
        _psDebug0 = device->CreatePipelineState();
        _psDebug1 = device->CreatePipelineState();
        psDesc.PS = shader->GetPS("PS_Debug", 0);
        if (_psDebug0->Init(psDesc))
            return true;
        psDesc.PS = shader->GetPS("PS_Debug", 1);
        if (_psDebug1->Init(psDesc))
            return true;
    }
    if (!_psClear)
    {
        _psClear = device->CreatePipelineState();
        psDesc.DepthEnable = true;
        psDesc.DepthWriteEnable = true;
        psDesc.DepthFunc = ComparisonFunc::Always;
        psDesc.VS = shader->GetVS("VS_Atlas");
        psDesc.PS = shader->GetPS("PS_Clear");
        if (_psClear->Init(psDesc))
            return true;
    }
    psDesc.DepthEnable = false;
    psDesc.DepthWriteEnable = false;
    psDesc.DepthFunc = ComparisonFunc::Never;
    if (!_psClearLighting)
    {
        _psClearLighting = device->CreatePipelineState();
        psDesc.VS = shader->GetVS("VS_Atlas");
        psDesc.PS = shader->GetPS("PS_ClearLighting");
        if (_psClearLighting->Init(psDesc))
            return true;
    }
    if (!_psDirectLighting0)
    {
        _psDirectLighting0 = device->CreatePipelineState();
        psDesc.BlendMode = BlendingMode::Add;
        psDesc.BlendMode.RenderTargetWriteMask = BlendingMode::ColorWrite::RGB;
        psDesc.PS = shader->GetPS("PS_Lighting", 0);
        if (_psDirectLighting0->Init(psDesc))
            return true;
        _psDirectLighting1 = device->CreatePipelineState();
        psDesc.PS = shader->GetPS("PS_Lighting", 1);
        if (_psDirectLighting1->Init(psDesc))
            return true;
        _psIndirectLighting = device->CreatePipelineState();
        psDesc.PS = shader->GetPS("PS_Lighting", 2);
        if (_psIndirectLighting->Init(psDesc))
            return true;
    }

    return false;
}

#if COMPILE_WITH_DEV_ENV

void GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass::OnShaderReloading(Asset* obj)
{
    SAFE_DELETE_GPU_RESOURCE(_psClear);
    SAFE_DELETE_GPU_RESOURCE(_psClearLighting);
    SAFE_DELETE_GPU_RESOURCE(_psDirectLighting0);
    SAFE_DELETE_GPU_RESOURCE(_psDirectLighting1);
    SAFE_DELETE_GPU_RESOURCE(_psIndirectLighting);
    SAFE_DELETE_GPU_RESOURCE(_psDebug0);
    SAFE_DELETE_GPU_RESOURCE(_psDebug1);
    invalidateResources();
}

#endif

void GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass::Dispose()
{
    RendererPass::Dispose();

    // Cleanup
    SAFE_DELETE(_vertexBuffer);
    SAFE_DELETE_GPU_RESOURCE(_culledObjectsSizeBuffer);
    SAFE_DELETE_GPU_RESOURCE(_psClear);
    SAFE_DELETE_GPU_RESOURCE(_psClearLighting);
    SAFE_DELETE_GPU_RESOURCE(_psDirectLighting0);
    SAFE_DELETE_GPU_RESOURCE(_psDirectLighting1);
    SAFE_DELETE_GPU_RESOURCE(_psIndirectLighting);
    SAFE_DELETE_GPU_RESOURCE(_psDebug0);
    SAFE_DELETE_GPU_RESOURCE(_psDebug1);
    _cb0 = nullptr;
    _shader = nullptr;
}

bool GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass::Get(const RenderBuffers* buffers, BindingData& result)
{
    auto* surfaceAtlasData = buffers ? buffers->FindCustomBuffer<GlobalSurfaceAtlasCustomBuffer>(TEXT("GlobalSurfaceAtlas")) : nullptr;
    if (surfaceAtlasData && surfaceAtlasData->LastFrameUsed + 1 >= Engine::FrameCount) // Allow to use Surface Atlas from the previous frame (not used currently)
    {
        result = surfaceAtlasData->Result;
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

void GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass::OnCollectDrawCalls(RenderContextBatch& renderContextBatch)
{
    // Check if Global Surface Atlas will be used this frame
    PROFILE_CPU_NAMED("Global Surface Atlas");
    if (checkIfSkipPass())
        return;
    RenderContext& renderContext = renderContextBatch.GetMainContext();
    if (renderContext.List->Scenes.Count() == 0)
        return;
    if (GBufferPass::IsDebugView(renderContext.View.Mode) ||
        renderContext.View.Mode == ViewMode::GlobalSDF ||
        renderContext.View.Mode == ViewMode::QuadOverdraw ||
        renderContext.View.Mode == ViewMode::MaterialComplexity)
        return;
    auto& surfaceAtlasData = *renderContext.Buffers->GetCustomBuffer<GlobalSurfaceAtlasCustomBuffer>(TEXT("GlobalSurfaceAtlas"));
    _surfaceAtlasData = &surfaceAtlasData;
    surfaceAtlasData.StartDrawing(renderContext, renderContextBatch.EnableAsync);
}

bool GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass::Render(RenderContext& renderContext, GPUContext* context, BindingData& result)
{
    // Skip if not supported
    if (checkIfSkipPass())
        return true;
    if (renderContext.List->Scenes.Count() == 0)
        return true;
    auto& surfaceAtlasData = *renderContext.Buffers->GetCustomBuffer<GlobalSurfaceAtlasCustomBuffer>(TEXT("GlobalSurfaceAtlas"));

    // Render Global SDF (used for direct shadowing)
    GlobalSignDistanceFieldPass::BindingData bindingDataSDF;
    if (GlobalSignDistanceFieldPass::Instance()->Render(renderContext, context, bindingDataSDF))
        return true;

    // Skip if already done in the current frame
    const auto currentFrame = Engine::FrameCount;
    if (surfaceAtlasData.LastFrameUsed == currentFrame)
    {
        result = surfaceAtlasData.Result;
        return false;
    }
    surfaceAtlasData.LastFrameUsed = currentFrame;
    PROFILE_GPU_CPU_NAMED("Global Surface Atlas");

    // Setup options
    int32 resolution;
    float distance;
    surfaceAtlasData.GetOptions(renderContext, resolution, distance);
    const float resolutionInv = 1.0f / (float)resolution;

    // Initialize buffers
    bool noCache = surfaceAtlasData.Resolution != resolution;
    if (noCache)
    {
        surfaceAtlasData.Reset();
        surfaceAtlasData.Atlas.Init(resolution, resolution);

        auto desc = GPUTextureDescription::New2D(resolution, resolution, PixelFormat::Unknown);
        uint64 memUsage = 0;
        // TODO: try using BC4/BC5/BC7 block compression for Surface Atlas (eg. for Tiles material properties)
        // TODO: pre-multiply AO into Color of surface so AtlasGBuffer0 can be RGB only (useful for block compression)
        // TODO: Emissive into Diffuse and compress via BC6H (then remove AtlasEmissive) - if len(Color) > 1 then pixel emits light, otherwise it's normal
        // TODO: store Normals in tile local-space (xy only, z can be reconstructed), then block compress, if ShadingModel==SHADING_MODEL_UNLIT then write empty normal
        // TODO: pack depth in 0-255 range and block compress (should be enough quality for per-object tile trace)
#define INIT_ATLAS_TEXTURE(texture, format) desc.Format = format; surfaceAtlasData.texture = RenderTargetPool::Get(desc); if (!surfaceAtlasData.texture) return true; memUsage += surfaceAtlasData.texture->GetMemoryUsage(); RENDER_TARGET_POOL_SET_NAME(surfaceAtlasData.texture, "GlobalSurfaceAtlas." #texture);
        INIT_ATLAS_TEXTURE(AtlasEmissive, PixelFormat::R11G11B10_Float);
        INIT_ATLAS_TEXTURE(AtlasGBuffer0, GBUFFER0_FORMAT);
        INIT_ATLAS_TEXTURE(AtlasGBuffer1, GBUFFER1_FORMAT);
        INIT_ATLAS_TEXTURE(AtlasLighting, PixelFormat::R11G11B10_Float);
        desc.Flags = GPUTextureFlags::DepthStencil | GPUTextureFlags::ShaderResource;
        INIT_ATLAS_TEXTURE(AtlasDepth, PixelFormat::D16_UNorm);
#undef INIT_ATLAS_TEXTURE
        surfaceAtlasData.Resolution = resolution;
        surfaceAtlasData.ResolutionInv = resolutionInv;
        surfaceAtlasData.AtlasPixelsTotal = resolution * resolution;
        if (!surfaceAtlasData.ChunksBuffer)
        {
            surfaceAtlasData.ChunksBuffer = GPUDevice::Instance->CreateBuffer(TEXT("GlobalSurfaceAtlas.ChunksBuffer"));
            if (surfaceAtlasData.ChunksBuffer->Init(GPUBufferDescription::Raw(sizeof(uint32) * GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_CHUNKS_RESOLUTION * GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_CHUNKS_RESOLUTION * GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_CHUNKS_RESOLUTION, GPUBufferFlags::ShaderResource | GPUBufferFlags::UnorderedAccess)))
                return true;
            memUsage += surfaceAtlasData.ChunksBuffer->GetMemoryUsage();
        }
        LOG(Info, "Global Surface Atlas resolution: {0}, memory usage: {1} MB", resolution, memUsage / (1024 * 1024));
    }
    for (SceneRendering* scene : renderContext.List->Scenes)
        surfaceAtlasData.ListenSceneRendering(scene);
    if (!_vertexBuffer)
    {
        auto layout = GPUVertexLayout::Get({
            { VertexElement::Types::Position, 0, 0, 0, PixelFormat::R16G16_Float },
            { VertexElement::Types::TexCoord0, 0, 0, 0, PixelFormat::R16G16_Float },
            { VertexElement::Types::TexCoord1, 0, 0, 0, PixelFormat::R32_UInt },
        });
        _vertexBuffer = New<DynamicVertexBuffer>(0u, (uint32)sizeof(AtlasTileVertex), TEXT("GlobalSurfaceAtlas.VertexBuffer"), layout);
    }

    // Ensure that async objects drawing ended
    _surfaceAtlasData = &surfaceAtlasData;
    surfaceAtlasData.StartDrawing(renderContext); // (ignored if not started earlier this frame)
    surfaceAtlasData.WaitForDrawing();

    // Utility for writing into tiles vertex buffer
    const Float2 posToClipMul(2.0f * resolutionInv, -2.0f * resolutionInv);
    const Float2 posToClipAdd(-1.0f, 1.0f);
#define VB_WRITE_TILE_POS_ONLY(tile) \
        Float2 minPos((float)tile->X, (float)tile->Y), maxPos((float)(tile->X + tile->Width), (float)(tile->Y + tile->Height)); \
        Half2 min(minPos * posToClipMul + posToClipAdd), max(maxPos * posToClipMul + posToClipAdd); \
        auto* quad = _vertexBuffer->WriteReserve<AtlasTileVertex>(6); \
        quad[0].Position  = max; \
        quad[1].Position = { min.X, max.Y }; \
        quad[2].Position = min; \
        quad[3].Position = quad[2].Position; \
        quad[4].Position = { max.X, min.Y }; \
        quad[5].Position = quad[0].Position
#define VB_WRITE_TILE(tile) \
        Float2 minPos((float)tile->X, (float)tile->Y), maxPos((float)(tile->X + tile->Width), (float)(tile->Y + tile->Height)); \
        Half2 min(minPos * posToClipMul + posToClipAdd), max(maxPos * posToClipMul + posToClipAdd); \
        Float2 minUV(0, 0), maxUV(1, 1); \
        auto* quad = _vertexBuffer->WriteReserve<AtlasTileVertex>(6); \
        quad[0] = { { max }, { maxUV }, tile->Address }; \
        quad[1] = { { min.X, max.Y }, { minUV.X, maxUV.Y }, tile->Address }; \
        quad[2] = { { min }, { minUV }, tile->Address }; \
        quad[3] = quad[2]; \
        quad[4] = { { max.X, min.Y }, { maxUV.X, minUV.Y }, tile->Address }; \
        quad[5] = quad[0]
#define VB_DRAW() \
        _vertexBuffer->Flush(context); \
        auto vb = _vertexBuffer->GetBuffer(); \
        context->BindVB(ToSpan(&vb, 1)); \
        context->DrawInstanced(_vertexBuffer->Data.Count() / sizeof(AtlasTileVertex), 1);

    // Rasterize world geometry material properties into Global Surface Atlas
    if (surfaceAtlasData.DirtyObjectsBuffer.Count() != 0)
    {
        PROFILE_GPU_CPU_NAMED("Rasterize Tiles");

        RenderContext renderContextTiles = renderContext;
        renderContextTiles.List = RenderList::GetFromPool();
        renderContextTiles.View.Pass = DrawPass::GBuffer | DrawPass::GlobalSurfaceAtlas;
        renderContextTiles.View.Mode = ViewMode::Default;
        renderContextTiles.View.ModelLODBias += 100000;
        renderContextTiles.View.IsSingleFrame = true;
        renderContextTiles.View.IsCullingDisabled = true;
        renderContextTiles.View.Near = 0.0f;
        renderContextTiles.View.Prepare(renderContextTiles);

        GPUTextureView* depthBuffer = surfaceAtlasData.AtlasDepth->View();
        GPUTextureView* targetBuffers[3] =
        {
            surfaceAtlasData.AtlasEmissive->View(),
            surfaceAtlasData.AtlasGBuffer0->View(),
            surfaceAtlasData.AtlasGBuffer1->View(),
        };
        context->SetRenderTarget(depthBuffer, ToSpan(targetBuffers, ARRAY_COUNT(targetBuffers)));
        {
            PROFILE_GPU_CPU_NAMED("Clear");
            if (noCache || GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_DEBUG_FORCE_REDRAW_TILES)
            {
                // Full-atlas hardware clear
                context->ClearDepth(depthBuffer);
                context->Clear(targetBuffers[0], Color::Transparent);
                context->Clear(targetBuffers[1], Color::Transparent);
                context->Clear(targetBuffers[2], Color::Transparent);
            }
            else
            {
                // Per-tile clear (with a single draw call)
                _vertexBuffer->Clear();
                _vertexBuffer->Data.EnsureCapacity(surfaceAtlasData.DirtyObjectsBuffer.Count() * 6 * sizeof(AtlasTileVertex));
                for (void* actorObject : surfaceAtlasData.DirtyObjectsBuffer)
                {
                    const GlobalSurfaceAtlasObject* objectPtr = surfaceAtlasData.Objects.TryGet(actorObject);
                    if (!objectPtr)
                        continue;
                    const GlobalSurfaceAtlasObject& object = *objectPtr;
                    for (int32 tileIndex = 0; tileIndex < 6; tileIndex++)
                    {
                        auto* tile = object.Tiles[tileIndex];
                        if (!tile)
                            continue;
                        VB_WRITE_TILE_POS_ONLY(tile);
                    }
                }
                context->SetState(_psClear);
                context->SetViewportAndScissors(Viewport(0, 0, (float)resolution, (float)resolution));
                VB_DRAW();
            }
        }
        // TODO: limit dirty objects count on a first frame (eg. collect overflown objects to be redirty next frame)
        auto& drawCallsListGBuffer = renderContextTiles.List->DrawCallsLists[(int32)DrawCallsListType::GBuffer];
        auto& drawCallsListGBufferNoDecals = renderContextTiles.List->DrawCallsLists[(int32)DrawCallsListType::GBufferNoDecals];
        drawCallsListGBuffer.CanUseInstancing = false;
        drawCallsListGBufferNoDecals.CanUseInstancing = false;
        int32 tilesDrawn = 0;
        for (void* actorObject : surfaceAtlasData.DirtyObjectsBuffer)
        {
            const GlobalSurfaceAtlasObject* objectPtr = surfaceAtlasData.Objects.TryGet(actorObject);
            if (!objectPtr)
                continue;
            const GlobalSurfaceAtlasObject& object = *objectPtr;
            object.Dirty = false;

            // Clear draw calls list
            renderContextTiles.List->DrawCalls.Clear();
            renderContextTiles.List->BatchedDrawCalls.Clear();
            renderContextTiles.List->ObjectBuffer.Clear();
            drawCallsListGBuffer.Indices.Clear();
            drawCallsListGBuffer.PreBatchedDrawCalls.Clear();
            drawCallsListGBufferNoDecals.Indices.Clear();
            drawCallsListGBufferNoDecals.PreBatchedDrawCalls.Clear();

            // Fake projection matrix to disable Screen Size culling based on RenderTools::ComputeBoundsScreenRadiusSquared
            renderContextTiles.View.Projection.Values[0][0] = 10000.0f;

            // Collect draw calls for the object
            _currentActorObject = actorObject;
            object.Actor->Draw(renderContextTiles);

            // Render all tiles into the atlas
#if GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_DEBUG_DRAW_OBJECTS
            DebugDraw::DrawBox(object.Bounds, Color::Red.AlphaMultiplied(0.4f));
#endif
            for (int32 tileIndex = 0; tileIndex < 6; tileIndex++)
            {
                auto* tile = object.Tiles[tileIndex];
                if (!tile)
                    continue;
                const float tileWidth = (float)tile->Width - GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_TILE_PADDING;
                const float tileHeight = (float)tile->Height - GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_TILE_PADDING;

                // Setup projection to capture object from the side
                renderContextTiles.View.Position = tile->ViewPosition;
                renderContextTiles.View.Direction = tile->ViewDirection;
                renderContextTiles.View.Near = -GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_TILE_PROJ_PLANE_OFFSET;
                renderContextTiles.View.Far = tile->ViewBoundsSize.Z + 2 * GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_TILE_PROJ_PLANE_OFFSET;
                Matrix projectionMatrix;
                Matrix::Ortho(tile->ViewBoundsSize.X, tile->ViewBoundsSize.Y, renderContextTiles.View.Near, renderContextTiles.View.Far, projectionMatrix);
                renderContextTiles.View.SetUp(tile->ViewMatrix, projectionMatrix);
#if GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_DEBUG_DRAW_OBJECTS
                DebugDraw::DrawLine(renderContextTiles.View.Position, renderContextTiles.View.Position + renderContextTiles.View.Direction * 20.0f, Color::Orange);
                DebugDraw::DrawWireSphere(BoundingSphere(renderContextTiles.View.Position, 10.0f), Color::Green);
#endif

                // Draw
                context->SetViewportAndScissors(Viewport(tile->X, tile->Y, tileWidth, tileHeight));
                renderContextTiles.List->ExecuteDrawCalls(renderContextTiles, drawCallsListGBuffer);
                renderContextTiles.List->ExecuteDrawCalls(renderContextTiles, drawCallsListGBufferNoDecals);
                tilesDrawn++;
            }
        }
        ZoneValue(tilesDrawn);
        context->ResetRenderTarget();
        RenderList::ReturnToPool(renderContextTiles.List);
    }

    // Send objects data to the GPU
    {
        PROFILE_GPU_CPU_NAMED("Update Objects");
        surfaceAtlasData.ObjectsBuffer.Flush(context);
        surfaceAtlasData.ObjectsListBuffer.Flush(context);
    }

    // Init constants
    result.Constants.ViewPos = renderContext.View.Position;
    result.Constants.Resolution = (float)resolution;
    result.Constants.ChunkSize = distance / (float)GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_CHUNKS_RESOLUTION;
    result.Constants.ObjectsCount = surfaceAtlasData.Objects.Count();

    // If we don't know the culled objects buffer capacity then we shouldn't use atlas results as many objects are still missing (see CulledObjectsCounterIndex usage)
    bool notReady = false;

    // Cull objects into chunks (for faster Atlas sampling)
    if (surfaceAtlasData.Objects.Count() != 0 && surfaceAtlasData.ChunksBuffer)
    {
        // Each chunk (ChunksBuffer) contains uint with address of the culled objects data start in CulledObjectsBuffer.
        // If chunk has address=0 then it's unused/empty.
        // Chunk [0,0,0] is unused and it's address=0 is used for atomic counter for writing into CulledObjectsBuffer.
        // Each chunk data contains objects count + all objects addresses.
        // This allows to quickly convert world-space position into chunk, then read chunk data start and loop over culled objects.
        PROFILE_GPU_CPU_NAMED("Cull Objects");
        uint32 objectsBufferCapacity = (uint32)((float)surfaceAtlasData.Objects.Count() * 1.3f);

        // Copy counter from ChunksBuffer into staging buffer to access current chunks memory usage to adapt dynamically to the scene complexity
        if (!_culledObjectsSizeBuffer)
        {
            Platform::MemoryClear(_culledObjectsSizeFrames, sizeof(_culledObjectsSizeFrames));
            _culledObjectsSizeBuffer = GPUDevice::Instance->CreateBuffer(TEXT("GlobalSurfaceAtlas.CulledObjectsSizeBuffer"));
            const GPUBufferDescription desc = GPUBufferDescription::Buffer(ARRAY_COUNT(_culledObjectsSizeFrames) * sizeof(uint32), GPUBufferFlags::None, PixelFormat::R32_UInt, _culledObjectsSizeFrames, sizeof(uint32), GPUResourceUsage::StagingReadback);
            if (_culledObjectsSizeBuffer->Init(desc))
                return true;
        }
        if (surfaceAtlasData.CulledObjectsCounterIndex != -1)
        {
            // Get the last counter value (accept staging readback delay or not available data yet)
            notReady = true;
            auto data = (uint32*)_culledObjectsSizeBuffer->Map(GPUResourceMapMode::Read);
            if (data)
            {
                uint32 counter = data[surfaceAtlasData.CulledObjectsCounterIndex];
                if (counter > 0)
                {
                    objectsBufferCapacity = counter;
                    notReady = false;
                }
                _culledObjectsSizeBuffer->Unmap();
            }

            // Allow to be ready if the buffer was already used
            if (notReady && surfaceAtlasData.CulledObjectsBuffer && surfaceAtlasData.CulledObjectsBuffer->IsAllocated())
                notReady = false;
        }
        if (surfaceAtlasData.CulledObjectsCounterIndex == -1)
        {
            // Find a free timer slot
            notReady = true;
            for (int32 i = 0; i < ARRAY_COUNT(_culledObjectsSizeFrames); i++)
            {
                if (currentFrame - _culledObjectsSizeFrames[i] > GPU_ASYNC_LATENCY)
                {
                    surfaceAtlasData.CulledObjectsCounterIndex = i;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if (surfaceAtlasData.CulledObjectsCounterIndex != -1 && surfaceAtlasData.CulledObjectsBuffer)
        {
            // Copy current counter value
            _culledObjectsSizeFrames[surfaceAtlasData.CulledObjectsCounterIndex] = currentFrame;
            context->CopyBuffer(_culledObjectsSizeBuffer, surfaceAtlasData.CulledObjectsBuffer, sizeof(uint32), surfaceAtlasData.CulledObjectsCounterIndex * sizeof(uint32), 0);
        }

        // Calculate optimal capacity for the objects buffer
        objectsBufferCapacity *= sizeof(uint32) * 2; // Convert to bytes and add safe margin
        objectsBufferCapacity = Math::Clamp(Math::AlignUp<uint32>(objectsBufferCapacity, 4096u), 32u * 1024u, 16 * 1024u * 1024u); // Align up to 4kB, clamp 32kB - 16MB
        surfaceAtlasData.CulledObjectsUsageHistory.Add(objectsBufferCapacity); // Record history
        objectsBufferCapacity = surfaceAtlasData.CulledObjectsUsageHistory.Maximum(); // Use biggest value from history
        if (surfaceAtlasData.CulledObjectsUsageHistory.Count() == surfaceAtlasData.CulledObjectsUsageHistory.Capacity())
            notReady = false; // Always ready when rendering for some time
        else if (currentFrame != 0 && surfaceAtlasData.LastFrameAtlasDefragmentation == currentFrame)
            notReady = false; // Always ready when did atlas defragmentation during this frame (prevent 1 black frame)

        // Allocate buffer for culled objects (estimated size)
        if (!surfaceAtlasData.CulledObjectsBuffer)
            surfaceAtlasData.CulledObjectsBuffer = GPUDevice::Instance->CreateBuffer(TEXT("GlobalSurfaceAtlas.CulledObjectsBuffer"));
        if (surfaceAtlasData.CulledObjectsBuffer->GetSize() < objectsBufferCapacity)
        {
            const auto desc = GPUBufferDescription::Raw(objectsBufferCapacity, GPUBufferFlags::UnorderedAccess | GPUBufferFlags::ShaderResource);
            if (surfaceAtlasData.CulledObjectsBuffer->Init(desc))
                return true;
        }
        objectsBufferCapacity = surfaceAtlasData.CulledObjectsBuffer->GetSize();
        ZoneValue(objectsBufferCapacity / 1024); // CulledObjectsBuffer size in kB

        // Clear chunks counter (uint at 0 is used for a counter)
        uint32 counter = 1; // Move write location for culled objects after counter
        context->UpdateBuffer(surfaceAtlasData.CulledObjectsBuffer, &counter, sizeof(counter), 0);

        // Cull objects into chunks (1 thread per chunk)
        Data0 data;
        data.ViewWorldPos = renderContext.View.Position;
        data.ViewNearPlane = renderContext.View.Near;
        data.ViewFarPlane = renderContext.View.Far;
        data.CulledObjectsCapacity = objectsBufferCapacity / sizeof(uint32); // Capacity in items, not bytes
        data.GlobalSurfaceAtlas = result.Constants;
        context->UpdateCB(_cb0, &data);
        context->BindCB(0, _cb0);
        static_assert(GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_CHUNKS_RESOLUTION % GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_CHUNKS_GROUP_SIZE == 0, "Invalid chunks resolution/groups setting.");
        const int32 chunkDispatchGroups = GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_CHUNKS_RESOLUTION / GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_CHUNKS_GROUP_SIZE;
        context->BindSR(0, surfaceAtlasData.ObjectsBuffer.GetBuffer()->View());
        context->BindSR(1, surfaceAtlasData.ObjectsListBuffer.GetBuffer()->View());
        context->BindUA(0, surfaceAtlasData.ChunksBuffer->View());
        context->BindUA(1, surfaceAtlasData.CulledObjectsBuffer->View());
        context->Dispatch(_csCullObjects, chunkDispatchGroups, chunkDispatchGroups, chunkDispatchGroups);
        context->ResetUA();

#if GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_DEBUG_DRAW_CHUNKS
        // Debug draw tiles that have any objects inside
        for (int32 z = 0; z < GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_CHUNKS_RESOLUTION; z++)
        {
            for (int32 y = 0; y < GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_CHUNKS_RESOLUTION; y++)
            {
                for (int32 x = 0; x < GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_CHUNKS_RESOLUTION; x++)
                {
                    Float3 chunkCoord((float)x, (float)y, (float)z);
                    Float3 chunkMin = result.Constants.ViewPos + (chunkCoord - (GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_CHUNKS_RESOLUTION * 0.5f)) * result.Constants.ChunkSize;
                    Float3 chunkMax = chunkMin + result.Constants.ChunkSize;
                    BoundingBox chunkBounds(chunkMin, chunkMax);
                    if (Float3::Distance(chunkBounds.GetCenter(), result.Constants.ViewPos) >= 2000.0f)
                        continue;

                    int32 count = 0;
                    for (auto& e : surfaceAtlasData.Objects)
                    {
                        BoundingSphere objectBounds(e.Value.Bounds.GetCenter(), e.Value.Radius);
                        if (chunkBounds.Intersects(objectBounds))
                            count++;
                    }
                    if (count != 0)
                    {
                        DebugDraw::DrawText(String::Format(TEXT("{} Objects"), count), chunkBounds.GetCenter(), Color::Green);
                        DebugDraw::DrawWireBox(chunkBounds, Color::Green);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
#endif
    }

    // Copy results
    result.Atlas[0] = surfaceAtlasData.AtlasDepth;
    result.Atlas[1] = surfaceAtlasData.AtlasGBuffer0;
    result.Atlas[2] = surfaceAtlasData.AtlasGBuffer1;
    result.Atlas[3] = surfaceAtlasData.AtlasLighting;
    result.Chunks = surfaceAtlasData.ChunksBuffer;
    result.CulledObjects = surfaceAtlasData.CulledObjectsBuffer;
    result.Objects = surfaceAtlasData.ObjectsBuffer.GetBuffer();
    surfaceAtlasData.Result = result;

    // Render direct lighting into atlas
    if (surfaceAtlasData.Objects.Count() != 0)
    {
        PROFILE_GPU_CPU_NAMED("Direct Lighting");
        context->SetViewportAndScissors(Viewport(0, 0, (float)resolution, (float)resolution));
        context->SetRenderTarget(surfaceAtlasData.AtlasLighting->View());
        context->BindSR(0, surfaceAtlasData.AtlasGBuffer0->View());
        context->BindSR(1, surfaceAtlasData.AtlasGBuffer1->View());
        context->UnBindSR(2);
        context->BindSR(3, surfaceAtlasData.AtlasDepth->View());
        context->BindSR(4, surfaceAtlasData.ObjectsBuffer.GetBuffer()->View());
        context->BindSR(5, bindingDataSDF.Texture ? bindingDataSDF.Texture->ViewVolume() : nullptr);
        context->BindSR(6, bindingDataSDF.TextureMip ? bindingDataSDF.TextureMip->ViewVolume() : nullptr);
        context->BindCB(0, _cb0);
        Data0 data;
        data.ViewWorldPos = renderContext.View.Position;
        data.GlobalSDF = bindingDataSDF.Constants;
        data.GlobalSurfaceAtlas = result.Constants;

        // Collect objects to update lighting this frame (dirty objects and dirty lights)
        bool allLightingDirty = false;
        for (auto& light : renderContext.List->DirectionalLights)
        {
            GlobalSurfaceAtlasLight& lightData = surfaceAtlasData.Lights[light.ID];
            lightData.LastFrameUsed = currentFrame;
            uint32 redrawFramesCount = GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_DIRTY_FRAMES(light.StaticFlags);
            if (surfaceAtlasData.CurrentFrame - lightData.LastFrameUpdated < (redrawFramesCount + (light.ID.D & redrawFramesCount)))
                continue;
            lightData.LastFrameUpdated = currentFrame;

            // Mark all objects to shade
            allLightingDirty = true;
        }
        if (EnumHasAnyFlags(renderContext.View.Flags, ViewFlags::GI) && (renderContext.List->DirectionalLights.Count() != 1 || EnumHasAnyFlags(renderContext.List->DirectionalLights[0].StaticFlags, StaticFlags::Lightmap)))
        {
            switch (renderContext.List->Settings.GlobalIllumination.Mode)
            {
            case GlobalIlluminationMode::DDGI:
            {
                DynamicDiffuseGlobalIlluminationPass::BindingData bindingDataDDGI;
                if (!DynamicDiffuseGlobalIlluminationPass::Instance()->Get(renderContext.Buffers, bindingDataDDGI))
                {
                    GlobalSurfaceAtlasLight& lightData = surfaceAtlasData.Lights[Guid(0, 0, 0, 1)];
                    lightData.LastFrameUsed = currentFrame;
                    uint32 redrawFramesCount = 4; // GI Bounce redraw minimum frequency
                    if (surfaceAtlasData.CurrentFrame - lightData.LastFrameUpdated < redrawFramesCount)
                        break;
                    lightData.LastFrameUpdated = currentFrame;

                    // Mark all objects to shade
                    allLightingDirty = true;
                }
                break;
            }
            }
        }
        for (auto& light : renderContext.List->PointLights)
        {
            GlobalSurfaceAtlasLight& lightData = surfaceAtlasData.Lights[light.ID];
            lightData.LastFrameUsed = currentFrame;
            uint32 redrawFramesCount = GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_DIRTY_FRAMES(light.StaticFlags);
            if (surfaceAtlasData.CurrentFrame - lightData.LastFrameUpdated < (redrawFramesCount + (light.ID.D & redrawFramesCount)))
                continue;
            lightData.LastFrameUpdated = currentFrame;

            if (!allLightingDirty)
            {
                // Mark objects to shade
                for (auto& e : surfaceAtlasData.Objects)
                {
                    auto& object = e.Value;
                    Float3 lightToObject = object.Bounds.GetCenter() - light.Position;
                    if (lightToObject.LengthSquared() >= Math::Square(object.Radius + light.Radius))
                        continue;
                    object.LightingUpdateFrame = currentFrame;
                }
            }
        }
        for (auto& light : renderContext.List->SpotLights)
        {
            GlobalSurfaceAtlasLight& lightData = surfaceAtlasData.Lights[light.ID];
            lightData.LastFrameUsed = currentFrame;
            uint32 redrawFramesCount = GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_DIRTY_FRAMES(light.StaticFlags);
            if (surfaceAtlasData.CurrentFrame - lightData.LastFrameUpdated < (redrawFramesCount + (light.ID.D & redrawFramesCount)))
                continue;
            lightData.LastFrameUpdated = currentFrame;

            if (!allLightingDirty)
            {
                // Mark objects to shade
                for (auto& e : surfaceAtlasData.Objects)
                {
                    auto& object = e.Value;
                    Float3 lightToObject = object.Bounds.GetCenter() - light.Position;
                    if (lightToObject.LengthSquared() >= Math::Square(object.Radius + light.Radius))
                        continue;
                    object.LightingUpdateFrame = currentFrame;
                }
            }
        }

        // Copy emissive light into the final direct lighting atlas
        {
            PROFILE_GPU_CPU_NAMED("Copy Emissive");
            _vertexBuffer->Clear();
            for (const auto& e : surfaceAtlasData.Objects)
            {
                const auto& object = e.Value;
                if (!allLightingDirty && object.LightingUpdateFrame != currentFrame)
                    continue;
                for (int32 tileIndex = 0; tileIndex < 6; tileIndex++)
                {
                    auto* tile = object.Tiles[tileIndex];
                    if (!tile)
                        continue;
                    VB_WRITE_TILE(tile);
                }
            }
            if (_vertexBuffer->Data.Count() != 0)
            {
                context->BindSR(7, surfaceAtlasData.AtlasEmissive);
                context->SetState(_psClearLighting);
                VB_DRAW();
            }
        }

        // Shade object tiles influenced by lights to calculate direct lighting
        for (auto& light : renderContext.List->DirectionalLights)
        {
            // Collect tiles to shade
            _vertexBuffer->Clear();
            for (const auto& e : surfaceAtlasData.Objects)
            {
                const auto& object = e.Value;
                if (!allLightingDirty && object.LightingUpdateFrame != currentFrame)
                    continue;
                for (int32 tileIndex = 0; tileIndex < 6; tileIndex++)
                {
                    auto* tile = object.Tiles[tileIndex];
                    if (!tile || Float3::Dot(tile->ViewDirection, light.Direction) < ZeroTolerance)
                        continue;
                    VB_WRITE_TILE(tile);
                }
            }
            if (_vertexBuffer->Data.Count() == 0)
                continue;

            // Draw light
            PROFILE_GPU_CPU_NAMED("Directional Light");
            const bool useShadow = light.CanRenderShadow(renderContext.View);
            light.SetShaderData(data.Light, useShadow);
            data.Light.ShadowsBufferAddress = useShadow; // Use this to indicate if trace shadow (SDF trace)
            data.Light.Color *= light.IndirectLightingIntensity;
            data.LightShadowsStrength = 1.0f - light.ShadowsStrength;
            context->UpdateCB(_cb0, &data);
            context->SetState(_psDirectLighting0);
            VB_DRAW();
        }
        for (auto& light : renderContext.List->PointLights)
        {
            // Collect tiles to shade
            _vertexBuffer->Clear();
            for (const auto& e : surfaceAtlasData.Objects)
            {
                const auto& object = e.Value;
                if (!allLightingDirty && object.LightingUpdateFrame != currentFrame)
                    continue;
                Float3 lightToObject = object.Bounds.GetCenter() - light.Position;
                if (lightToObject.LengthSquared() >= Math::Square(object.Radius + light.Radius))
                    continue;
                for (int32 tileIndex = 0; tileIndex < 6; tileIndex++)
                {
                    auto* tile = object.Tiles[tileIndex];
                    if (!tile)
                        continue;
                    VB_WRITE_TILE(tile);
                }
            }
            if (_vertexBuffer->Data.Count() == 0)
                continue;

            // Draw light
            PROFILE_GPU_CPU_NAMED("Point Light");
            const bool useShadow = light.CanRenderShadow(renderContext.View);
            light.SetShaderData(data.Light, useShadow);
            data.Light.ShadowsBufferAddress = useShadow; // Use this to indicate if trace shadow (SDF trace)
            data.Light.Color *= light.IndirectLightingIntensity;
            data.LightShadowsStrength = 1.0f - light.ShadowsStrength;
            context->UpdateCB(_cb0, &data);
            context->SetState(_psDirectLighting1);
            VB_DRAW();
        }
        for (auto& light : renderContext.List->SpotLights)
        {
            // Collect tiles to shade
            _vertexBuffer->Clear();
            for (const auto& e : surfaceAtlasData.Objects)
            {
                const auto& object = e.Value;
                if (!allLightingDirty && object.LightingUpdateFrame != currentFrame)
                    continue;
                Float3 lightToObject = object.Bounds.GetCenter() - light.Position;
                if (lightToObject.LengthSquared() >= Math::Square(object.Radius + light.Radius))
                    continue;
                for (int32 tileIndex = 0; tileIndex < 6; tileIndex++)
                {
                    auto* tile = object.Tiles[tileIndex];
                    if (!tile || Float3::Dot(tile->ViewDirection, light.Direction) < ZeroTolerance)
                        continue;
                    VB_WRITE_TILE(tile);
                }
            }
            if (_vertexBuffer->Data.Count() == 0)
                continue;

            // Draw light
            PROFILE_GPU_CPU_NAMED("Spot Light");
            const bool useShadow = light.CanRenderShadow(renderContext.View);
            light.SetShaderData(data.Light, useShadow);
            data.Light.ShadowsBufferAddress = useShadow; // Use this to indicate if trace shadow (SDF trace)
            data.Light.Color *= light.IndirectLightingIntensity;
            data.LightShadowsStrength = 1.0f - light.ShadowsStrength;
            context->UpdateCB(_cb0, &data);
            context->SetState(_psDirectLighting1);
            VB_DRAW();
        }

        // Remove unused lights
        for (auto it = surfaceAtlasData.Lights.Begin(); it.IsNotEnd(); ++it)
        {
            if (it->Value.LastFrameUsed != currentFrame)
                surfaceAtlasData.Lights.Remove(it);
        }

        // Draw indirect light from Global Illumination
        if (EnumHasAnyFlags(renderContext.View.Flags, ViewFlags::GI))
        {
            auto& giSettings = renderContext.List->Settings.GlobalIllumination;
            switch (giSettings.Mode)
            {
            case GlobalIlluminationMode::DDGI:
            {
                DynamicDiffuseGlobalIlluminationPass::BindingData bindingDataDDGI;
                if (giSettings.BounceIntensity > ZeroTolerance && !DynamicDiffuseGlobalIlluminationPass::Instance()->Get(renderContext.Buffers, bindingDataDDGI))
                {
                    _vertexBuffer->Clear();
                    for (const auto& e : surfaceAtlasData.Objects)
                    {
                        const auto& object = e.Value;
                        if (!allLightingDirty && object.LightingUpdateFrame != currentFrame)
                            continue;
                        for (int32 tileIndex = 0; tileIndex < 6; tileIndex++)
                        {
                            auto* tile = object.Tiles[tileIndex];
                            if (!tile)
                                continue;
                            VB_WRITE_TILE(tile);
                        }
                    }
                    if (_vertexBuffer->Data.Count() == 0)
                        break;
                    PROFILE_GPU_CPU_NAMED("DDGI");
                    data.DDGI = bindingDataDDGI.Constants;
                    data.Light.Radius = giSettings.BounceIntensity / bindingDataDDGI.Constants.IndirectLightingIntensity; // Reuse for smaller CB
                    context->BindSR(5, bindingDataDDGI.ProbesData);
                    context->BindSR(6, bindingDataDDGI.ProbesDistance);
                    context->BindSR(7, bindingDataDDGI.ProbesIrradiance);
                    context->UpdateCB(_cb0, &data);
                    context->SetState(_psIndirectLighting);
                    VB_DRAW();
                }
                break;
            }
            }
        }
    }

#undef WRITE_TILE
    context->ResetSR();
    context->ResetRenderTarget();
    context->SetViewportAndScissors(renderContext.View.ScreenSize.X, renderContext.View.ScreenSize.Y);
    return notReady;
}

void GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass::RenderDebug(RenderContext& renderContext, GPUContext* context, GPUTexture* output)
{
    // Render all dependant effects before
    if (EnumHasAnyFlags(renderContext.View.Flags, ViewFlags::GI))
    {
        switch (renderContext.List->Settings.GlobalIllumination.Mode)
        {
        case GlobalIlluminationMode::DDGI:
            DynamicDiffuseGlobalIlluminationPass::Instance()->Render(renderContext, context, nullptr);
            break;
        }
    }
    GlobalSignDistanceFieldPass::BindingData bindingDataSDF;
    BindingData bindingData;
    if (GlobalSignDistanceFieldPass::Instance()->Render(renderContext, context, bindingDataSDF) || Render(renderContext, context, bindingData))
    {
        context->Draw(output, renderContext.Buffers->GBuffer0);
        return;
    }
    GPUTextureView* skybox = GBufferPass::Instance()->RenderSkybox(renderContext, context);

    PROFILE_GPU_CPU("Global Surface Atlas Debug");
    const Float2 outputSize(output->Size());
    Data0 data;
    {
        data.ViewWorldPos = renderContext.View.Position;
        data.ViewNearPlane = renderContext.View.Near;
        data.ViewFarPlane = renderContext.View.Far;
        for (int32 i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            data.ViewFrustumWorldRays[i] = Float4(renderContext.List->FrustumCornersWs[i + 4], 0);
        data.GlobalSDF = bindingDataSDF.Constants;
        data.GlobalSurfaceAtlas = bindingData.Constants;
        data.SkyboxIntensity = 1.0f;
        context->UpdateCB(_cb0, &data);
        context->BindCB(0, _cb0);
    }
    context->BindSR(0, bindingDataSDF.Texture ? bindingDataSDF.Texture->ViewVolume() : nullptr);
    context->BindSR(1, bindingDataSDF.TextureMip ? bindingDataSDF.TextureMip->ViewVolume() : nullptr);
    context->BindSR(2, bindingData.Chunks ? bindingData.Chunks->View() : nullptr);
    context->BindSR(3, bindingData.CulledObjects ? bindingData.CulledObjects->View() : nullptr);
    context->BindSR(4, bindingData.Objects ? bindingData.Objects->View() : nullptr);
    context->BindSR(6, bindingData.AtlasDepth->View());
    context->BindSR(7, skybox);
    context->SetState(_psDebug0);
    {
        Float2 outputSizeThird = outputSize * 0.333f;
        Float2 outputSizeTwoThird = outputSize * 0.666f;

        auto tempBuffer = RenderTargetPool::Get(output->GetDescription());
        RENDER_TARGET_POOL_SET_NAME(tempBuffer, "GlobalSurfaceAtlas.TempBuffer");
        context->Clear(tempBuffer->View(), Color::Black);
        context->SetRenderTarget(tempBuffer->View());

        // Full screen - direct light
        context->BindSR(5, bindingData.AtlasLighting->View());
        context->SetViewport(outputSize.X, outputSize.Y);
        context->SetScissor(Rectangle(0, 0, outputSize.X, outputSize.Y));
        context->DrawFullscreenTriangle();

        // Color Grading and Post-Processing to improve readability in bright/dark scenes
        context->ResetRenderTarget();
        auto colorGradingLUT = ColorGradingPass::Instance()->RenderLUT(renderContext);
        EyeAdaptationPass::Instance()->Render(renderContext, tempBuffer);
        PostProcessingPass::Instance()->Render(renderContext, tempBuffer, output, colorGradingLUT);
        RenderTargetPool::Release(colorGradingLUT);
        RenderTargetPool::Release(tempBuffer);
        context->ResetRenderTarget();

        // Rebind resources
        context->BindSR(0, bindingDataSDF.Texture ? bindingDataSDF.Texture->ViewVolume() : nullptr);
        context->BindSR(1, bindingDataSDF.TextureMip ? bindingDataSDF.TextureMip->ViewVolume() : nullptr);
        context->BindSR(2, bindingData.Chunks ? bindingData.Chunks->View() : nullptr);
        context->BindSR(3, bindingData.CulledObjects ? bindingData.CulledObjects->View() : nullptr);
        context->BindSR(4, bindingData.Objects ? bindingData.Objects->View() : nullptr);
        context->BindSR(6, bindingData.AtlasDepth->View());
        context->BindSR(7, skybox);
        context->BindCB(0, _cb0);
        context->SetRenderTarget(output->View());

        // Disable skybox
        data.SkyboxIntensity = 0.0f;
        context->UpdateCB(_cb0, &data);

        // Bottom left - diffuse (with missing surface coverage debug)
        context->SetState(_psDebug1);
        context->BindSR(5, bindingData.AtlasGBuffer0->View());
        context->SetViewportAndScissors(Viewport(outputSizeTwoThird.X, 0, outputSizeThird.X, outputSizeThird.Y));
        context->DrawFullscreenTriangle();

        // Bottom right - normals
        context->SetState(_psDebug0);
        context->BindSR(5, bindingData.AtlasGBuffer1->View());
        context->SetViewportAndScissors(Viewport(outputSizeTwoThird.X, outputSizeTwoThird.Y, outputSizeThird.X, outputSizeThird.Y));
        context->DrawFullscreenTriangle();
    }
}

void GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass::GetCullingData(Vector4& cullingPosDistance) const
{
    cullingPosDistance = _surfaceAtlasData->CullingPosDistance;
}

void GlobalSurfaceAtlasPass::RasterizeActor(Actor* actor, void* actorObject, const BoundingSphere& actorObjectBounds, const Transform& localToWorld, const BoundingBox& localBounds, uint32 tilesMask, bool useVisibility, float qualityScale)
{
    GlobalSurfaceAtlasCustomBuffer& surfaceAtlasData = *_surfaceAtlasData;
    Float3 boundsSize = localBounds.GetSize() * actor->GetScale();
    const float distanceScale = Math::Lerp(1.0f, surfaceAtlasData.DistanceScaling, Math::InverseLerp(surfaceAtlasData.DistanceScalingStart, surfaceAtlasData.DistanceScalingEnd, (float)CollisionsHelper::DistanceSpherePoint(actorObjectBounds, surfaceAtlasData.ViewPosition)));
    const float tilesScale = surfaceAtlasData.TileTexelsPerWorldUnit * distanceScale * qualityScale;
    GlobalSurfaceAtlasObject* object = surfaceAtlasData.Objects.TryGet(actorObject);
    if (!object && surfaceAtlasData.AsyncNewObjects.Count() >= GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_MAX_NEW_OBJECTS_PER_FRAME)
        return; // Reduce load on 1st frame and add more objects during next frames to balance performance
    bool anyTile = false, dirty = GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_DEBUG_FORCE_REDRAW_TILES;
    for (int32 tileIndex = 0; tileIndex < 6; tileIndex++)
    {
        if (((1 << tileIndex) & tilesMask) == 0)
            continue;

        // Calculate optimal tile resolution for the object side
        Float3 boundsSizeTile = boundsSize;
        boundsSizeTile.Raw[tileIndex / 2] = MAX_float; // Ignore depth size
        uint16 tileResolution = (uint16)(boundsSizeTile.GetAbsolute().MinValue() * tilesScale);
        if (tileResolution < 4)
        {
            // Skip too small surfaces
            if (object && object->Tiles[tileIndex])
            {
                surfaceAtlasData.AsyncFreeTiles.Add(object->Tiles[tileIndex]);
                object->Tiles[tileIndex] = nullptr;
            }
            continue;
        }

        // Clamp tile resolution (in pixels)
        static_assert(GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_TILE_PADDING < GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_TILE_SIZE_MIN, "Invalid tile size configuration. Minimum tile size must be larger than padding.");
        tileResolution = Math::Clamp<uint16>(tileResolution, GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_TILE_SIZE_MIN, GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_TILE_SIZE_MAX);

        // Snap tiles resolution (down) which allows to reuse atlas slots once object gets resizes/replaced by other object
        tileResolution = Math::AlignDown<uint16>(tileResolution, 8);

        // Reuse current tile (refit only on a significant resolution change)
        if (object && object->Tiles[tileIndex])
        {
            const uint16 tileRefitResolutionStep = 32;
            const uint16 currentSize = object->Tiles[tileIndex]->Width;
            if (Math::Abs(tileResolution - currentSize) < tileRefitResolutionStep)
            {
                anyTile = true;
                continue;
            }
            surfaceAtlasData.AsyncFreeTiles.Add(object->Tiles[tileIndex]);
            object->Tiles[tileIndex] = nullptr;
        }

        // Insert tile into atlas
        surfaceAtlasData.AsyncNewTiles.Add({ actorObject, (uint16)tileIndex, tileResolution });
        anyTile = true;
    }
    if (!anyTile)
        return;

    // Calculate world-space bounds
    OrientedBoundingBox bounds(localBounds);
    bounds.Transform(localToWorld);

    if (object)
    {
        // Redraw objects from time-to-time (dynamic objects can be animated, static objects can have textures streamed)
        uint32 redrawFramesCount = GLOBAL_SURFACE_ATLAS_DIRTY_FRAMES(actor->GetStaticFlags());
        if (surfaceAtlasData.CurrentFrame - object->LastFrameUpdated >= (redrawFramesCount + (actor->GetID().D & redrawFramesCount)))
            dirty = true;

        // Mark object as used
        object->Actor = actor;
        object->LastFrameUsed = surfaceAtlasData.CurrentFrame;
        object->Bounds = bounds;
        object->Position = (Float3)actorObjectBounds.Center; // TODO: large worlds
        object->Radius = (float)actorObjectBounds.Radius;
        object->Dirty |= dirty;
        object->UseVisibility = useVisibility;
    }
    else
    {
        // Add new object
        surfaceAtlasData.AsyncNewObjects.Add({ actorObject, actor, bounds, actorObjectBounds, useVisibility });
    }
}