// Copyright (c) 2012-2024 Wojciech Figat. All rights reserved.

#if USE_LARGE_WORLDS
using Real = System.Double;
#else
using Real = System.Single;
#endif

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using FlaxEditor.Actions;
using FlaxEditor.Modules;
using FlaxEditor.GUI.ContextMenu;
using FlaxEditor.Windows;
using FlaxEngine;
using FlaxEngine.Json;
using FlaxEngine.Utilities;
using Object = FlaxEngine.Object;

namespace FlaxEditor.SceneGraph.Actors
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Scene tree node for <see cref="Spline"/> actor type.
    /// </summary>
    [HideInEditor]
    public sealed class SplineNode : ActorNode
    {
        internal sealed class SplinePointNode : ActorChildNode<SplineNode>
        {
            public unsafe SplinePointNode(SplineNode node, Guid id, int index)
            : base(node, id, index)
            {
                var g = (JsonSerializer.GuidInterop*)&id;
                g->D++;
                AddChild(new SplinePointTangentNode(node, id, index, true));
                g->D++;
                AddChild(new SplinePointTangentNode(node, id, index, false));
            }

            public override bool CanBeSelectedDirectly => true;

            public override bool CanDuplicate => !Root?.Selection.Contains(ParentNode) ?? true;

            public override bool CanDelete => true;

            public override bool CanUseState => true;

            public override Transform Transform
            {
                get
                {
                    var actor = (Spline)_node?.Actor;
                    return actor?.GetSplineTransform(Index) ?? Transform.Identity;
                }
                set
                {
                    var actor = (Spline)_node?.Actor;
                    if (actor == null)
                        return;
                    actor.SetSplineTransform(Index, value);
                    OnSplineEdited(actor);
                }
            }

            struct Data
            {
                public Guid Spline;
                public int Index;
                public BezierCurve<Transform>.Keyframe Keyframe;
            }

            public override StateData State
            {
                get
                {
                    var actor = (Spline)_node.Actor;
                    return new StateData
                    {
                        TypeName = typeof(SplinePointNode).FullName,
                        CreateMethodName = nameof(Create),
                        State = JsonSerializer.Serialize(new Data
                        {
                            Spline = actor.ID,
                            Index = Index,
                            Keyframe = actor.GetSplineKeyframe(Index),
                        }),
                    };
                }
                set => throw new NotImplementedException();
            }

            public override void Delete()
            {
                var actor = (Spline)_node.Actor;
                actor.RemoveSplinePoint(Index);
            }

            class DuplicateUndoAction : IUndoAction, ISceneEditAction
            {
                public Guid SplineId;
                public int Index;
                public float Time;
                public Transform Value;

                public string ActionString => "Duplicate spline point";

                public void Dispose()
                {
                }

                public void Do()
                {
                    var spline = Object.Find<Spline>(ref SplineId);
                    spline.InsertSplineLocalPoint(Index, Time, Value);
                }

                public void Undo()
                {
                    var spline = Object.Find<Spline>(ref SplineId);
                    spline.RemoveSplinePoint(Index);
                }

                public void MarkSceneEdited(SceneModule sceneModule)
                {
                    var spline = Object.Find<Spline>(ref SplineId);
                    sceneModule.MarkSceneEdited(spline.Scene);
                    OnSplineEdited(spline);
                }
            }

            public override SceneGraphNode Duplicate(out IUndoAction undoAction)
            {
                var actor = (Spline)_node.Actor;
                int newIndex;
                float newTime;
                if (Index == actor.SplinePointsCount - 1)
                {
                    // Append to the end
                    newIndex = actor.SplinePointsCount;
                    newTime = actor.GetSplineTime(newIndex - 1) + 1.0f;
                }
                else
                {
                    // Insert between this and next point
                    newIndex = Index + 1;
                    newTime = (actor.GetSplineTime(Index) + actor.GetSplineTime(Index + 1)) * 0.5f;
                }
                var action = new DuplicateUndoAction
                {
                    SplineId = actor.ID,
                    Index = newIndex,
                    Time = newTime,
                    Value = actor.GetSplineLocalTransform(Index),
                };

                var oldkeyframe = actor.GetSplineKeyframe(Index);
                var newKeyframe = new BezierCurve<Transform>.Keyframe();

                // copy old curve point data to new curve point
                newKeyframe.Value = oldkeyframe.Value;
                newKeyframe.TangentIn = oldkeyframe.TangentIn;
                newKeyframe.TangentOut = oldkeyframe.TangentOut;

                actor.InsertSplineLocalPoint(newIndex, newTime, action.Value);
                actor.SetSplineKeyframe(newIndex, newKeyframe);

                undoAction = action;
                var splineNode = (SplineNode)SceneGraphFactory.FindNode(action.SplineId);
                splineNode.OnUpdate();
                OnSplineEdited(actor);
                return splineNode.ActorChildNodes[newIndex];
            }

            public override bool RayCastSelf(ref RayCastData ray, out Real distance, out Vector3 normal)
            {
                normal = -ray.Ray.Direction;
                var actor = (Spline)_node.Actor;
                var pos = actor.GetSplinePoint(Index);
                var nodeSize = NodeSizeByDistance(Transform.Translation, PointNodeSize);
                return new BoundingSphere(pos, nodeSize).Intersects(ref ray.Ray, out distance);
            }

            public override void OnDebugDraw(ViewportDebugDrawData data)
            {
                var actor = (Spline)_node.Actor;
                var pos = actor.GetSplinePoint(Index);
                var tangentIn = actor.GetSplineTangent(Index, true).Translation;
                var tangentOut = actor.GetSplineTangent(Index, false).Translation;
                var pointSize = NodeSizeByDistance(pos, PointNodeSize);
                var tangentInSize = NodeSizeByDistance(tangentIn, TangentNodeSize);
                var tangentOutSize = NodeSizeByDistance(tangentOut, TangentNodeSize);

                // Draw spline path
                ParentNode.OnDebugDraw(data);

                // Draw selected point highlight
                DebugDraw.DrawSphere(new BoundingSphere(pos, pointSize), Color.Yellow, 0, false);

                // Draw tangent points
                if (tangentIn != pos)
                {
                    DebugDraw.DrawLine(pos, tangentIn, Color.Blue.AlphaMultiplied(0.6f), 0, false);
                    DebugDraw.DrawWireSphere(new BoundingSphere(tangentIn, tangentInSize), Color.Blue, 0, false);
                }
                if (tangentOut != pos)
                {
                    DebugDraw.DrawLine(pos, tangentOut, Color.Red.AlphaMultiplied(0.6f), 0, false);
                    DebugDraw.DrawWireSphere(new BoundingSphere(tangentOut, tangentOutSize), Color.Red, 0, false);
                }
            }

            public override void OnContextMenu(ContextMenu contextMenu, EditorWindow window)
            {
                ParentNode.OnContextMenu(contextMenu, window);
            }

            public static SceneGraphNode Create(StateData state)
            {
                var data = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Data>(state.State);
                var spline = Object.Find<Spline>(ref data.Spline);
                spline.InsertSplineLocalPoint(data.Index, data.Keyframe.Time, data.Keyframe.Value, false);
                spline.SetSplineKeyframe(data.Index, data.Keyframe);
                var splineNode = (SplineNode)SceneGraphFactory.FindNode(data.Spline);
                if (splineNode == null)
                    return null;
                splineNode.OnUpdate();
                OnSplineEdited(spline);
                return splineNode.ActorChildNodes[data.Index];
            }
        }

        internal sealed class SplinePointTangentNode : ActorChildNode
        {
            private SplineNode _node;
            private int _index;
            private bool _isIn;

            public SplinePointTangentNode(SplineNode node, Guid id, int index, bool isIn)
            : base(id, isIn ? 0 : 1)
            {
                _node = node;
                _index = index;
                _isIn = isIn;
            }

            public override Transform Transform
            {
                get
                {
                    var actor = (Spline)_node.Actor;
                    return actor.GetSplineTangent(_index, _isIn);
                }
                set
                {
                    var actor = (Spline)_node.Actor;
                    actor.SetSplineTangent(_index, value, _isIn);
                }
            }

            public override bool RayCastSelf(ref RayCastData ray, out Real distance, out Vector3 normal)
            {
                normal = -ray.Ray.Direction;
                var actor = (Spline)_node.Actor;
                var pos = actor.GetSplineTangent(_index, _isIn).Translation;
                var tangentSize = NodeSizeByDistance(Transform.Translation, TangentNodeSize);
                return new BoundingSphere(pos, tangentSize).Intersects(ref ray.Ray, out distance);
            }

            public override void OnDebugDraw(ViewportDebugDrawData data)
            {
                // Draw spline and spline point
                ParentNode.OnDebugDraw(data);

                // Draw selected tangent highlight
                var actor = (Spline)_node.Actor;
                var pos = actor.GetSplineTangent(_index, _isIn).Translation;
                var tangentSize = NodeSizeByDistance(Transform.Translation, TangentNodeSize);
                DebugDraw.DrawSphere(new BoundingSphere(pos, tangentSize), Color.YellowGreen, 0, false);
            }

            public override void OnContextMenu(ContextMenu contextMenu, EditorWindow window)
            {
                ParentNode.OnContextMenu(contextMenu, window);
            }

            public override void OnDispose()
            {
                _node = null;

                base.OnDispose();
            }
        }

        private const Real PointNodeSize = 1.5f;
        private const Real TangentNodeSize = 1.0f;
        private const Real SnapIndicatorSize = 1.7f;
        private const Real SnapPointIndicatorSize = 2f;

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public SplineNode(Actor actor)
        : base(actor)
        {
            OnUpdate();
            FlaxEngine.Scripting.Update += OnUpdate;
        }

        private void OnUpdate()
        {
            // If this node's point is selected
            var selection = Editor.Instance.SceneEditing.Selection;
            if (selection.Count == 1 && selection[0] is SplinePointNode selectedPoint && selectedPoint.ParentNode == this)
            {
                var mouse = Input.Mouse;
                var keyboard = Input.Keyboard;

                if (keyboard.GetKey(KeyboardKeys.Shift))
                    EditSplineWithSnap(selectedPoint);

                var canAddSplinePoint = mouse.PositionDelta == Float2.Zero && mouse.Position != Float2.Zero;
                var requestAddSplinePoint = Input.Keyboard.GetKey(KeyboardKeys.Control) && mouse.GetButtonDown(MouseButton.Right);
                if (requestAddSplinePoint && canAddSplinePoint)
                    AddSplinePoint(selectedPoint);
            }

            SyncSplineKeyframeWithNodes();
        }

        private unsafe void SyncSplineKeyframeWithNodes()
        {
            var actor = (Spline)Actor;
            var dstCount = actor.SplinePointsCount;
            if (dstCount > 1 && actor.IsLoop)
                dstCount--; // The last point is the same as the first one for loop mode
            var srcCount = ActorChildNodes?.Count ?? 0;
            if (dstCount != srcCount)
            {
                // Remove unused points
                while (srcCount > dstCount)
                {
                    var node = ActorChildNodes[srcCount-- - 1];
                    // TODO: support selection interface inside SceneGraph nodes (eg. on Root) so prefab editor can handle this too
                    if (Editor.Instance.SceneEditing.Selection.Contains(node))
                        Editor.Instance.SceneEditing.Deselect();
                    node.Dispose();
                }

                // Add new points
                var id = ID;
                var g = (JsonSerializer.GuidInterop*)&id;
                g->D += (uint)srcCount * 3;
                while (srcCount < dstCount)
                {
                    g->D += 3;
                    AddChildNode(new SplinePointNode(this, id, srcCount++));
                }
            }
        }

        private unsafe void AddSplinePoint(SplinePointNode selectedPoint)
        {
            // Check mouse hit on scene
            var spline = (Spline)Actor;
            var viewport = Editor.Instance.Windows.EditWin.Viewport;
            var mouseRay = viewport.MouseRay;
            var viewRay = viewport.ViewRay;
            var flags = RayCastData.FlagTypes.SkipColliders | RayCastData.FlagTypes.SkipEditorPrimitives;
            var hit = Editor.Instance.Scene.Root.RayCast(ref mouseRay, ref viewRay, out var closest, out var normal, flags);
            if (hit == null)
                return;

            // Undo data
            var oldSpline = spline.SplineKeyframes;
            var editAction = new EditSplineAction(spline, oldSpline);
            Root.Undo.AddAction(editAction);

            // Get spline point to duplicate
            var hitPoint = mouseRay.Position + mouseRay.Direction * closest;
            var lastPointIndex = selectedPoint.Index;
            var newPointIndex = lastPointIndex > 0 ? lastPointIndex + 1 : 0;
            var lastKeyframe = spline.GetSplineKeyframe(lastPointIndex);
            var isLastPoint = lastPointIndex == spline.SplinePointsCount - 1;
            var isFirstPoint = lastPointIndex == 0;

            // Get data to create new point
            var lastPointTime = spline.GetSplineTime(lastPointIndex);
            var nextPointTime = isLastPoint ? lastPointTime : spline.GetSplineTime(newPointIndex);
            var newTime = isLastPoint ? lastPointTime + 1.0f : (lastPointTime + nextPointTime) * 0.5f;
            var distanceFromLastPoint = Vector3.Distance(hitPoint, spline.GetSplinePoint(lastPointIndex));
            var newPointDirection = spline.GetSplineTangent(lastPointIndex, false).Translation - hitPoint;

            // Set correctly keyframe direction on spawn point
            if (isFirstPoint)
                newPointDirection = hitPoint - spline.GetSplineTangent(lastPointIndex, true).Translation;
            else if (isLastPoint)
                newPointDirection = spline.GetSplineTangent(lastPointIndex, false).Translation - hitPoint;
            var newPointLocalPosition = spline.Transform.WorldToLocal(hitPoint);
            var newPointLocalOrientation = Quaternion.LookRotation(newPointDirection);

            // Add new point
            spline.InsertSplinePoint(newPointIndex, newTime, Transform.Identity, false);
            var newKeyframe = lastKeyframe.DeepClone();
            var newKeyframeTransform = newKeyframe.Value;
            newKeyframeTransform.Translation = newPointLocalPosition;
            newKeyframeTransform.Orientation = newPointLocalOrientation;
            newKeyframe.Value = newKeyframeTransform;

            // Set new point keyframe
            var newKeyframeTangentIn = Transform.Identity;
            var newKeyframeTangentOut = Transform.Identity;
            newKeyframeTangentIn.Translation = (Vector3.Forward * newPointLocalOrientation) * distanceFromLastPoint;
            newKeyframeTangentOut.Translation = (Vector3.Backward * newPointLocalOrientation) * distanceFromLastPoint;
            newKeyframe.TangentIn = newKeyframeTangentIn;
            newKeyframe.TangentOut = newKeyframeTangentOut;
            spline.SetSplineKeyframe(newPointIndex, newKeyframe);

            for (int i = 1; i < spline.SplinePointsCount; i++)
            {
                // check all elements to don't left keyframe has invalid time
                // because points can be added on start or on middle of spline
                // conflicting with time of another keyframes
                spline.SetSplinePointTime(i, i, false);
            }

            // Select new point node
            SyncSplineKeyframeWithNodes();
            Editor.Instance.SceneEditing.Select(ChildNodes[newPointIndex]);

            spline.UpdateSpline();
        }

        private void EditSplineWithSnap(SplinePointNode selectedPoint)
        {
            var spline = (Spline)Actor;
            var selectedPointBounds = new BoundingSphere(selectedPoint.Transform.Translation, 1f);
            var allSplinesInView = GetSplinesInView();
            allSplinesInView.Remove(spline);
            if (allSplinesInView.Count == 0)
                return;

            var snappedOnSplinePoint = false;
            for (int i = 0; i < allSplinesInView.Count; i++)
            {
                for (int x = 0; x < allSplinesInView[i].SplineKeyframes.Length; x++)
                {
                    var keyframePosition = allSplinesInView[i].GetSplinePoint(x);
                    var pointIndicatorSize = NodeSizeByDistance(keyframePosition, SnapPointIndicatorSize);
                    var keyframeBounds = new BoundingSphere(keyframePosition, pointIndicatorSize);
                    DebugDraw.DrawSphere(keyframeBounds, Color.Red, 0, false);

                    if (keyframeBounds.Intersects(selectedPointBounds))
                    {
                        spline.SetSplinePoint(selectedPoint.Index, keyframeBounds.Center);
                        snappedOnSplinePoint = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (!snappedOnSplinePoint)
            {
                var nearSplineSnapPoint = GetNearSplineSnapPosition(selectedPoint.Transform.Translation, allSplinesInView);
                var snapIndicatorSize = NodeSizeByDistance(nearSplineSnapPoint, SnapIndicatorSize);
                var snapBounds = new BoundingSphere(nearSplineSnapPoint, snapIndicatorSize);
                if (snapBounds.Intersects(selectedPointBounds))
                {
                    spline.SetSplinePoint(selectedPoint.Index, snapBounds.Center);
                }
                DebugDraw.DrawSphere(snapBounds, Color.Yellow, 0, true);
            }
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public override void PostSpawn()
        {
            base.PostSpawn();

            if (Actor.HasPrefabLink)
            {
                return;
            }

            // Setup for an initial spline
            var spline = (Spline)Actor;
            spline.AddSplineLocalPoint(Vector3.Zero, false);
            spline.AddSplineLocalPoint(new Vector3(0, 0, 100.0f));
            spline.SetSplineKeyframe(0, new BezierCurve<Transform>.Keyframe()
            {
                Value = new Transform(Vector3.Zero, Quaternion.Identity, Vector3.One),
                TangentIn = new Transform(Vector3.Backward * 100, Quaternion.Identity, Vector3.One),
                TangentOut = new Transform(Vector3.Forward * 100, Quaternion.Identity, Vector3.One),
            });
            spline.SetSplineKeyframe(1, new BezierCurve<Transform>.Keyframe()
            {
                Value = new Transform(Vector3.Forward * 100, Quaternion.Identity, Vector3.One),
                TangentIn = new Transform(Vector3.Backward * 100, Quaternion.Identity, Vector3.One),
                TangentOut = new Transform(Vector3.Forward * 100, Quaternion.Identity, Vector3.One),
            });
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public override void OnContextMenu(ContextMenu contextMenu, EditorWindow window)
        {
            base.OnContextMenu(contextMenu, window);

            contextMenu.AddButton("Add spline model", OnAddSplineModel);
            contextMenu.AddButton("Add spline collider", OnAddSplineCollider);
            contextMenu.AddButton("Add spline rope body", OnAddSplineRopeBody);
        }

        private void OnAddSplineModel()
        {
            var actor = new SplineModel
            {
                StaticFlags = Actor.StaticFlags,
                Transform = Actor.Transform,
            };
            Root.Spawn(actor, Actor);
        }

        private void OnAddSplineCollider()
        {
            var actor = new SplineCollider
            {
                StaticFlags = Actor.StaticFlags,
                Transform = Actor.Transform,
            };
            // TODO: auto pick the collision data if already using spline model
            Root.Spawn(actor, Actor);
        }

        private void OnAddSplineRopeBody()
        {
            var actor = new SplineRopeBody
            {
                StaticFlags = StaticFlags.None,
                Transform = Actor.Transform,
            };
            Root.Spawn(actor, Actor);
        }

        internal static void OnSplineEdited(Spline spline)
        {
            var collider = spline.GetChild<SplineCollider>();
            if (collider && collider.Scene && collider.IsActiveInHierarchy && collider.HasStaticFlag(StaticFlags.Navigation) && !Editor.IsPlayMode)
            {
                var options = Editor.Instance.Options.Options.General;
                if (options.AutoRebuildNavMesh)
                {
                    Navigation.BuildNavMesh(collider.Scene, collider.Box, options.AutoRebuildNavMeshTimeoutMs);
                }
            }
        }

        private static List<Spline> GetSplinesInView()
        {
            var splines = Level.GetActors<Spline>(true);
            var result = new List<Spline>();
            var viewBounds = Editor.Instance.Windows.EditWin.Viewport.ViewFrustum;
            foreach (var s in splines)
            {
                var contains = viewBounds.Contains(s.EditorBox);
                if (contains == ContainmentType.Contains || contains == ContainmentType.Intersects)
                    result.Add(s);
            }
            return result;
        }

        private static Vector3 GetNearSplineSnapPosition(Vector3 position, List<Spline> splines)
        {
            var nearPoint = splines[0].GetSplinePointClosestToPoint(position);
            var nearDistance = Vector3.Distance(nearPoint, position);

            for (int i = 1; i < splines.Count; i++)
            {
                var point = splines[i].GetSplinePointClosestToPoint(position);
                var distance = Vector3.Distance(point, position);
                if (distance < nearDistance)
                {
                    nearPoint = point;
                    nearDistance = distance;
                }
            }

            return nearPoint;
        }

        internal static Real NodeSizeByDistance(Vector3 nodePosition, Real nodeSize)
        {
            var cameraTransform = Editor.Instance.Windows.EditWin.Viewport.ViewportCamera.Viewport.ViewTransform;
            var distance = Vector3.Distance(cameraTransform.Translation, nodePosition) / 100;
            return distance * nodeSize;
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public override bool RayCastSelf(ref RayCastData ray, out Real distance, out Vector3 normal)
        {
            // Select only spline points
            normal = Vector3.Up;
            distance = Real.MaxValue;
            return false;
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public override void OnDispose()
        {
            FlaxEngine.Scripting.Update -= OnUpdate;

            base.OnDispose();
        }
    }
}