FlaxEngine/Source/Engine/Scripting/ManagedCLR/MUtils.h

// Copyright (c) Wojciech Figat. All rights reserved.

#pragma once

#include "MTypes.h"
#include "MClass.h"
#include "MCore.h"
#include "Engine/Core/Types/StringView.h"
#include "Engine/Core/Types/DataContainer.h"
#include "Engine/Core/Types/Variant.h"
#include "Engine/Core/Collections/Array.h"
#include "Engine/Scripting/ScriptingObject.h"

#if USE_CSHARP

/*static_assert(TIsPODType<int>::Value, "int not pod type?");
static_assert(TIsPODType<Float3>::Value, "Float3 not pod type?");
static_assert(!TIsPODType<ScriptingObject>::Value, "ScriptingObject not pod type?");
static_assert(TIsPODType<Char>::Value, "Char not pod type?");
static_assert(TIsPODType<char>::Value, "char not pod type?");*/

struct Version;
class CultureInfo;
template<typename AllocationType>
class BitArray;

namespace MUtils
{
    extern FLAXENGINE_API StringView ToString(MString* str);
    extern FLAXENGINE_API StringAnsi ToStringAnsi(MString* str);
    extern FLAXENGINE_API void ToString(MString* str, String& result);
    extern FLAXENGINE_API void ToString(MString* str, StringView& result);
    extern FLAXENGINE_API void ToString(MString* str, Variant& result);
    extern FLAXENGINE_API void ToString(MString* str, StringAnsi& result);

    extern FLAXENGINE_API MString* ToString(const char* str);
    extern FLAXENGINE_API MString* ToString(const StringAnsi& str);
    extern FLAXENGINE_API MString* ToString(const String& str);
    extern FLAXENGINE_API MString* ToString(const String& str, MDomain* domain);
    extern FLAXENGINE_API MString* ToString(const StringAnsiView& str);
    extern FLAXENGINE_API MString* ToString(const StringView& str);
    extern FLAXENGINE_API MString* ToString(const StringView& str, MDomain* domain);

    extern FLAXENGINE_API ScriptingTypeHandle UnboxScriptingTypeHandle(MTypeObject* value);
    extern FLAXENGINE_API MTypeObject* BoxScriptingTypeHandle(const ScriptingTypeHandle& value);
    extern FLAXENGINE_API VariantType UnboxVariantType(MType* type);
    extern FLAXENGINE_API MTypeObject* BoxVariantType(const VariantType& value);
    extern FLAXENGINE_API Variant UnboxVariant(MObject* value, bool releaseHandle = false);
    extern FLAXENGINE_API MObject* BoxVariant(const Variant& value);
}

// Converter for data of type T between managed and unmanaged world
template<typename T, typename Enable = void>
struct MConverter
{
    MObject* Box(const T& data, const MClass* klass);
    void Unbox(T& result, MObject* data);
    /*template<typename U>
    void ToManaged(U& result, const T& data);
    template<typename U>
    void ToNative(T& result, const U& data);
    void ToManaged(MObject*& result, const T& data);
    void ToNative(T& result, const MObject*& data);*/
    void FreeManaged(MObject* data);
    void ToManagedArray(MArray* result, const Span<T>& data);
    void ToNativeArray(Span<T>& result, const MArray* data);
    void FreeManagedArray(MArray* array);
};

// Simple array used to pass arrays of blittable data between managed and unmanaged side.
template<typename T>
struct NativeArray
{
    T* data;
    int32 length;

    FORCE_INLINE operator T*() const
    {
        return data;
    }

    FORCE_INLINE Span<T> ToSpan() const
    {
        return Span<T>(data, length);
    }
};

#if USE_NETCORE
// Special case for boolean values, the handles are fixed and should not be removed
template<>
struct MConverter<bool>
{
    MObject* Box(const bool& data, const MClass* klass)
    {
        return MCore::Object::Box((void*)&data, klass);
    }

    void Unbox(bool& result, MObject* data)
    {
        if (data)
            MCore::Object::Unbox(data, &result);
    }

    void ToManaged(bool& result, const bool& data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
    }

    void ToNative(bool& result, const bool& data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
    }

    void FreeManaged(MObject* data)
    {
    }

    void ToManagedArray(MArray* result, const Span<bool>& data)
    {
        Platform::MemoryCopy(MCore::Array::GetAddress(result), data.Get(), data.Length() * sizeof(bool));
    }

    void ToNativeArray(Span<bool>& result, const MArray* data)
    {
        Platform::MemoryCopy(result.Get(), MCore::Array::GetAddress(data), result.Length() * sizeof(bool));
    }

    void FreeManagedArray(MArray* array)
    {
        MCore::Array::Free(array);
        MCore::GCHandle::Free(*(MGCHandle*)&array);
    }
};
#endif

// Converter for POD types (that can use raw memory copy).
template<typename T>
struct MConverter<T, typename TEnableIf<TAnd<TIsPODType<T>, TNot<TIsBaseOf<class ScriptingObject, typename TRemovePointer<T>::Type>>>::Value>::Type>
{
    MObject* Box(const T& data, const MClass* klass)
    {
        return MCore::Object::Box((void*)&data, klass);
    }

    void Unbox(T& result, MObject* data)
    {
        if (data)
            MCore::Object::Unbox(data, &result);
    }

    void ToManaged(T& result, const T& data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
    }

    void ToNative(T& result, const T& data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
    }

    void ToManagedArray(MArray* result, const Span<T>& data)
    {
        Platform::MemoryCopy(MCore::Array::GetAddress(result), data.Get(), data.Length() * sizeof(T));
    }

    void ToNativeArray(Span<T>& result, const MArray* data)
    {
        Platform::MemoryCopy(result.Get(), MCore::Array::GetAddress(data), result.Length() * sizeof(T));
    }

    void FreeManaged(MObject* data)
    {
        MCore::GCHandle::Free(*(MGCHandle*)&data);
    }

    void FreeManagedArray(MArray* array)
    {
        MCore::Array::Free(array);
        MCore::GCHandle::Free(*(MGCHandle*)&array);
    }
};

// Converter for String.
template<>
struct MConverter<String>
{
    MObject* Box(const String& data, const MClass* klass)
    {
/*#if USE_NETCORE
        MString* str = MUtils::ToString(data);
        return MCore::Object::Box(str, klass);
#else*/
        return (MObject*)MUtils::ToString(data);
//#endif
    }

    void Unbox(String& result, MObject* data)
    {
/*#if USE_NETCORE
        MString* str = (MString*)MCore::Object::Unbox(data);
        result = MUtils::ToString(str);
#else*/
        result = MUtils::ToString((MString*)data);
//#endif
    }

    void ToManaged(String& result, const String& data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
    }

    void ToNative(String& result, const String& data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
    }

    void ToManagedArray(MArray* result, const Span<String>& data)
    {
        if (data.Length() == 0)
            return;
        MObject** objects = (MObject**)Allocator::Allocate(data.Length() * sizeof(MObject*));
        for (int32 i = 0; i < data.Length(); i++)
            objects[i] = (MObject*)MUtils::ToString(data.Get()[i]);
        MCore::GC::WriteArrayRef(result, Span<MObject*>(objects, data.Length()));
        Allocator::Free(objects);
    }

    void ToNativeArray(Span<String>& result, const MArray* data)
    {
        MString** dataPtr = MCore::Array::GetAddress<MString*>(data);
        for (int32 i = 0; i < result.Length(); i++)
            MUtils::ToString(dataPtr[i], result.Get()[i]);
    }

    void FreeManaged(MObject* data)
    {
        //MString* str = (MString*)MCore::Object::Unbox(data);
        //MCore::GCHandle::Free(*(MGCHandle*)&str);
        MCore::String::Free((MString*)data);
    }

    void FreeManagedArray(MArray* array)
    {
        MString** dataPtr = MCore::Array::GetAddress<MString*>(array);
        auto length = MCore::Array::GetLength(array);
        for (int32 i = 0; i < length; i++)
            MCore::String::Free(dataPtr[i]);
        MCore::Array::Free(array);
        MCore::GCHandle::Free(*(MGCHandle*)&array);
    }
};

// Converter for StringAnsi.
template<>
struct MConverter<StringAnsi>
{
    MObject* Box(const StringAnsi& data, const MClass* klass)
    {
        return (MObject*)MUtils::ToString(data);
    }

    void Unbox(StringAnsi& result, MObject* data)
    {
        result = MUtils::ToStringAnsi((MString*)data);
    }

    void ToManaged(StringAnsi& result, const StringAnsi& data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
    }

    void ToNative(StringAnsi& result, const StringAnsi& data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
    }

    void ToManagedArray(MArray* result, const Span<StringAnsi>& data)
    {
        if (data.Length() == 0)
            return;
        auto* objects = (MObject**)Allocator::Allocate(data.Length() * sizeof(MObject*));
        for (int32 i = 0; i < data.Length(); i++)
            objects[i] = (MObject*)MUtils::ToString(data.Get()[i]);
        MCore::GC::WriteArrayRef(result, Span<MObject*>(objects, data.Length()));
        Allocator::Free(objects);
    }

    void ToNativeArray(Span<StringAnsi>& result, const MArray* data)
    {
        MString** dataPtr = MCore::Array::GetAddress<MString*>(data);
        for (int32 i = 0; i < result.Length(); i++)
            MUtils::ToString(dataPtr[i], result.Get()[i]);
    }

    void FreeManaged(MObject* data)
    {
        MCore::String::Free((MString*)data);
    }

    void FreeManagedArray(MArray* array)
    {
        MString** dataPtr = MCore::Array::GetAddress<MString*>(array);
        auto length = MCore::Array::GetLength(array);
        for (int32 i = 0; i < length; i++)
            MCore::String::Free(dataPtr[i]);
        MCore::Array::Free(array);
        MCore::GCHandle::Free(*(MGCHandle*)&array);
    }
};

// Converter for StringView.
template<>
struct MConverter<StringView>
{
    MObject* Box(const StringView& data, const MClass* klass)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        return (MObject*)MUtils::ToString(data);
    }

    void Unbox(StringView& result, MObject* data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        result = MUtils::ToString((MString*)data);
    }

    void ToManaged(StringView& result, const StringView& data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
    }

    void ToNative(StringView& result, const StringView& data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
    }

    void ToManagedArray(MArray* result, const Span<StringView>& data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        if (data.Length() == 0)
            return;
        MObject** objects = (MObject**)Allocator::Allocate(data.Length() * sizeof(MObject*));
        for (int32 i = 0; i < data.Length(); i++)
            objects[i] = (MObject*)MUtils::ToString(data.Get()[i]);
        MCore::GC::WriteArrayRef(result, Span<MObject*>(objects, data.Length()));
        Allocator::Free(objects);
    }

    void ToNativeArray(Span<StringView>& result, const MArray* data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        MString** dataPtr = MCore::Array::GetAddress<MString*>(data);
        for (int32 i = 0; i < result.Length(); i++)
            MUtils::ToString(dataPtr[i], result.Get()[i]);
    }

    void FreeManaged(MObject* data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        MCore::String::Free((MString*)data);
    }

    void FreeManagedArray(MArray* array)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        MString** dataPtr = MCore::Array::GetAddress<MString*>(array);
        auto length = MCore::Array::GetLength(array);
        for (int32 i = 0; i < length; i++)
            MCore::String::Free(dataPtr[i]);
        MCore::Array::Free(array);
        MCore::GCHandle::Free(*(MGCHandle*)&array);
    }
};

// Converter for Variant.
template<>
struct MConverter<Variant>
{
    MObject* Box(const Variant& data, const MClass* klass)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        return MUtils::BoxVariant(data);
    }

    void Unbox(Variant& result, MObject* data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        result = MUtils::UnboxVariant(data);
    }

    void ToManaged(Variant& result, const Variant& data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
    }

    void ToNative(Variant& result, const Variant& data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
    }

    void ToManagedArray(MArray* result, const Span<Variant>& data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        if (data.Length() == 0)
            return;
        MObject** objects = (MObject**)Allocator::Allocate(data.Length() * sizeof(MObject*));
        for (int32 i = 0; i < data.Length(); i++)
            objects[i] = MUtils::BoxVariant(data[i]);
        MCore::GC::WriteArrayRef(result, Span<MObject*>(objects, data.Length()));
        Allocator::Free(objects);
    }

    void ToNativeArray(Span<Variant>& result, const MArray* data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        MObject** dataPtr = MCore::Array::GetAddress<MObject*>(data);
        for (int32 i = 0; i < result.Length(); i++)
            result.Get()[i] = MUtils::UnboxVariant(dataPtr[i]);
    }

    void FreeManaged(MObject* data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
    }

    void FreeManagedArray(MArray* array)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        MCore::Array::Free(array);
        MCore::GCHandle::Free(*(MGCHandle*)&array);
    }
};

// Converter for Scripting Objects (collection of pointers).
template<typename T>
struct MConverter<T*, typename TEnableIf<TIsBaseOf<class ScriptingObject, T>::Value>::Type>
{
    MObject* Box(T* data, const MClass* klass)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        return data ? data->GetOrCreateManagedInstance() : nullptr;
    }

    void Unbox(T*& result, MObject* data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        result = (T*)ScriptingObject::ToNative(data);
    }

    void ToManaged(MObject*& result, const T* data)
    {
        //PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        result = data ? data->GetOrCreateManagedInstance() : nullptr;
    }

    void ToNative(T*& result, const MObject* data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        result = (T*)ScriptingObject::ToNative(data);
    }

    void ToManagedArray(MArray* result, const Span<T*>& data)
    {
        if (data.Length() == 0)
            return;
        MObject** objects = (MObject**)Allocator::Allocate(data.Length() * sizeof(MObject*));
        for (int32 i = 0; i < data.Length(); i++)
            objects[i] = data.Get()[i] ? data.Get()[i]->GetOrCreateManagedInstance() : nullptr;
        MCore::GC::WriteArrayRef(result, Span<MObject*>(objects, data.Length()));
        Allocator::Free(objects);
    }

    void ToNativeArray(Span<T*>& result, const MArray* data)
    {
        MObject** dataPtr = MCore::Array::GetAddress<MObject*>(data);
        for (int32 i = 0; i < result.Length(); i++)
            result.Get()[i] = (T*)ScriptingObject::ToNative(dataPtr[i]);
    }

    void FreeManaged(MObject* data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
    }

    void FreeManagedArray(MArray* array)
    {
        MCore::Array::Free(array);
        MCore::GCHandle::Free(*(MGCHandle*)&array);
    }
};

// Converter for Scripting Objects (collection of values).
template<typename T>
struct MConverter<T, typename TEnableIf<TIsBaseOf<class ScriptingObject, T>::Value>::Type>
{
    MObject* Box(const T& data, const MClass* klass)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        return data.GetOrCreateManagedInstance();
    }

    void ToManaged(MObject*& result, const T& data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
    }

    void ToNative(T& result, const MObject*& data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
    }

    /*void ToManaged(MObject*& result, const T*& data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
    }

    void ToNative(T*& result, const MObject*& data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
    }*/

    void ToManagedArray(MArray* result, const Span<T>& data)
    {
        //PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        if (data.Length() == 0)
            return;
        MObject** objects = (MObject**)Allocator::Allocate(data.Length() * sizeof(MObject*));
        for (int32 i = 0; i < data.Length(); i++)
            objects[i] = data.Get()[i].GetOrCreateManagedInstance();
        MCore::GC::WriteArrayRef(result, Span<MObject*>(objects, data.Length()));
        Allocator::Free(objects);
    }

    void FreeManaged(MObject* data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
    }

    void FreeManagedArray(MArray* array)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        MCore::Array::Free(array);
        MCore::GCHandle::Free(*(MGCHandle*)&array);
    }
};

// Converter for ScriptingObject References.
template<typename T>
class ScriptingObjectReference;

template<typename T>
struct MConverter<ScriptingObjectReference<T>>
{
    MObject* Box(const ScriptingObjectReference<T>& data, const MClass* klass)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        return data.GetManagedInstance();
    }

    void Unbox(ScriptingObjectReference<T>& result, MObject* data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        result = (T*)ScriptingObject::ToNative(data);
    }

    void ToManaged(MObject*& result, const ScriptingObjectReference<T>& data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
    }

    void ToNative(ScriptingObjectReference<T>& result, const MObject*& data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
    }

    void ToManagedArray(MArray* result, const Span<ScriptingObjectReference<T>>& data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        if (data.Length() == 0)
            return;
        MObject** objects = (MObject**)Allocator::Allocate(data.Length() * sizeof(MObject*));
        for (int32 i = 0; i < data.Length(); i++)
            objects[i] = data[i].GetManagedInstance();
        MCore::GC::WriteArrayRef(result, Span<MObject*>(objects, data.Length()));
        Allocator::Free(objects);
    }

    void ToNativeArray(Span<ScriptingObjectReference<T>>& result, const MArray* data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        MObject** dataPtr = MCore::Array::GetAddress<MObject*>(data);
        for (int32 i = 0; i < result.Length(); i++)
            result.Get()[i] = (T*)ScriptingObject::ToNative(dataPtr[i]);
    }

    void FreeManaged(MObject* data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
    }

    void FreeManagedArray(MArray* array)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        MCore::Array::Free(array);
        MCore::GCHandle::Free(*(MGCHandle*)&array);
    }
};

// Converter for Asset References.
template<typename T>
class AssetReference;

template<typename T>
struct MConverter<AssetReference<T>>
{
    MObject* Box(const AssetReference<T>& data, const MClass* klass)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        return data.GetManagedInstance();
    }

    void Unbox(AssetReference<T>& result, MObject* data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        result = (T*)ScriptingObject::ToNative(data);
    }

    void ToManaged(MObject*& result, const AssetReference<T>& data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        result = data.GetManagedInstance();
    }

    void ToNative(AssetReference<T>& result, const MObject* data)
    {
        result = (T*)ScriptingObject::ToNative(data);
    }

    void ToManagedArray(MArray* result, const Span<AssetReference<T>>& data)
    {
        if (data.Length() == 0)
            return;
        MObject** objects = (MObject**)Allocator::Allocate(data.Length() * sizeof(MObject*));
        for (int32 i = 0; i < data.Length(); i++)
            objects[i] = data[i].GetManagedInstance();
        MCore::GC::WriteArrayRef(result, Span<MObject*>(objects, data.Length()));
        Allocator::Free(objects);
    }

    void ToNativeArray(Span<AssetReference<T>>& result, const MArray* data)
    {
        //PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        MObject** dataPtr = MCore::Array::GetAddress<MObject*>(data);
        for (int32 i = 0; i < result.Length(); i++)
            result.Get()[i] = (T*)ScriptingObject::ToNative(dataPtr[i]);
    }

    void FreeManaged(MObject* data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
    }

    void FreeManagedArray(MArray* array)
    {
        MCore::Array::Free(array);
        MCore::GCHandle::Free(*(MGCHandle*)&array);
    }
};

// TODO: use MarshalAs=Guid on SoftAssetReference to pass guid over bindings and not load asset in glue code
template<typename T>
class SoftAssetReference;
template<typename T>
struct MConverter<SoftAssetReference<T>>
{

    template <typename U>
    void ToManaged(U& result, const SoftAssetReference<T>& data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
    }

    template <typename U>
    void ToNative(SoftAssetReference<T>& result, const U& data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
    }

    void ToManaged(MObject*& result, const SoftAssetReference<T>& data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
    }

    void ToNative(SoftAssetReference<T>& result, const MObject*& data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
    }

    void ToManagedArray(MArray* result, const Span<SoftAssetReference<T>>& data)
    {
        //PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        if (data.Length() == 0)
            return;
        MObject** objects = (MObject**)Allocator::Allocate(data.Length() * sizeof(MObject*));
        for (int32 i = 0; i < data.Length(); i++)
            objects[i] = data[i].GetManagedInstance();
        MCore::GC::WriteArrayRef(result, Span<MObject*>(objects, data.Length()));
        Allocator::Free(objects);
    }

    void ToNativeArray(Span<SoftAssetReference<T>>& result, const MArray* data)
    {
        //PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        MObject** dataPtr = MCore::Array::GetAddress<MObject*>(data);
        for (int32 i = 0; i < result.Length(); i++)
            result.Get()[i] = (T*)ScriptingObject::ToNative(dataPtr[i]);
    }

    void FreeManaged(MObject* data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
    }

    void FreeManagedArray(MArray* array)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        MCore::Array::Free(array);
        MCore::GCHandle::Free(*(MGCHandle*)&array);
    }
};

// Converter for Array.
template<typename T>
struct MConverter<Array<T>>
{
    void ToManaged(Array<T>& result, const Array<T>& data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
    }

    void ToNative(Array<T>& result, const Array<T>& data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
    }

    MObject* Box(const Array<T>& data, const MClass* klass)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        if (!klass)
            return nullptr;
        MArray* result = MCore::Array::New(klass->GetElementClass(), data.Count());
        MConverter<T> converter;
        converter.ToManagedArray(result, Span<T>(data.Get(), data.Count()));
        return (MObject*)result;
    }

    void Unbox(Array<T>& result, MObject* data)
    {
        MArray* array = MCore::Array::Unbox(data);
        const int32 length = array ? MCore::Array::GetLength(array) : 0;
        result.Resize(length);
        MConverter<T> converter;
        Span<T> resultSpan(result.Get(), length);
        converter.ToNativeArray(resultSpan, array);
    }

    void FreeManaged(MObject* data)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        MArray* array = (MArray*)data;
        MConverter<T> converter;
        converter.FreeManagedArray(array);
        //MCore::Array::Free(array);
        //MCore::GCHandle::Free(*(MGCHandle*)&data);
    }

    void FreeManagedArray(MArray* array)
    {
        PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // FIXME
        MCore::Array::Free(array);
        MCore::GCHandle::Free(*(MGCHandle*)&array);
    }
};

namespace MUtils
{
    // Outputs the full typename for the type of the specified object.
    extern FLAXENGINE_API StringAnsiView GetClassFullname(MObject* obj);

    // Returns the class of the provided object.
    extern FLAXENGINE_API MClass* GetClass(MObject* object);

    // Returns the class of the provided type.
    extern FLAXENGINE_API MClass* GetClass(MTypeObject* type);

    // Returns the class of the provided VariantType value.
    extern FLAXENGINE_API MClass* GetClass(const VariantType& value);

    // Returns the class of the provided Variant value.
    extern FLAXENGINE_API MClass* GetClass(const Variant& value);

    // Returns the type of the provided object.
    extern FLAXENGINE_API MTypeObject* GetType(MObject* object);

    // Returns the type of the provided class.
    extern FLAXENGINE_API MTypeObject* GetType(MClass* klass);

    /// <summary>
    /// Boxes the native value into the managed object.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="value">The value.</param>
    /// <param name="valueClass">The value type class.</param>
    template<class T>
    MObject* Box(const T& value, const MClass* valueClass)
    {
        MConverter<T> converter;
        return converter.Box(value, valueClass);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Unboxes MObject to the native value of the given type.
    /// </summary>
    /// 
    template<class T>
    T Unbox(MObject* object)
    {
        MConverter<T> converter;
        T result;
        converter.Unbox(result, object);
        return result;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Unboxes MObject to the native value of the given type.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="object">The object.</param>
    /// <param name="releaseHandle">True if boxed managed handle should be released.</param>
    template<class T>
    T Unbox(MObject* object, bool releaseHandle)
    {
        MConverter<T> converter;
        T result;
        converter.Unbox(result, object);
        if (releaseHandle)
            converter.FreeManaged(object);
        return result;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Unboxes MObject to the native value of the given type.
    /// </summary>
    ///
    template<>
    inline bool Unbox(MObject* object)
    {
        MConverter<bool> converter;
        int32 result;
        converter.Unbox(*(bool*)&result, object);
        return result != 0;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Unboxes MObject to the native value of the given type.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="object">The object.</param>
    /// <param name="releaseHandle">True if boxed managed handle should be released.</param>
    template<>
    inline bool Unbox(MObject* object, bool releaseHandle)
    {
        MConverter<bool> converter;
        int32 result;
        converter.Unbox(*(bool*)&result, object);
        if (releaseHandle)
            converter.FreeManaged(object);
        return result != 0;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Releases the managed resources of a boxed object.
    /// </summary>
    template<class T>
    void FreeManaged(MObject* object)
    {
        MConverter<T> converter;
        converter.FreeManaged(object);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Releases the managed resources of a boxed object.
    /// </summary>
    template<class T>
    void FreeManagedArray(MArray* array)
    {
        MConverter<T> converter;
        converter.FreeManagedArray(array);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Links managed array data to the unmanaged BytesContainer.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="arrayObj">The array object.</param>
    /// <returns>The result data container with linked array data bytes (not copied).</returns>
    extern FLAXENGINE_API BytesContainer LinkArray(MArray* arrayObj);

    /// <summary>
    /// Allocates new managed array of data and copies contents from given native array.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="data">The array object.</param>
    /// <param name="valueClass">The array values type class.</param>
    /// <returns>The output array.</returns>
    template<typename T>
    MArray* ToArray(const Span<T>& data, const MClass* valueClass)
    {
        if (!valueClass)
            return nullptr;
        MArray* result = MCore::Array::New(valueClass, data.Length());
        MConverter<T> converter;
        converter.ToManagedArray(result, data);
        return result;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Allocates new managed array of data and copies contents from given native array.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="data">The array object.</param>
    /// <param name="valueClass">The array values type class.</param>
    /// <returns>The output array.</returns>
    template<typename T, typename AllocationType>
    FORCE_INLINE MArray* ToArray(const Array<T, AllocationType>& data, const MClass* valueClass)
    {
        return MUtils::ToArray(Span<T>(data.Get(), data.Count()), valueClass);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Converts the managed array into native array container object.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="arrayObj">The managed array object.</param>
    /// <returns>The output array.</returns>
    template<typename T, typename AllocationType = HeapAllocation>
    Array<T, AllocationType> ToArray(MArray* arrayObj)
    {
        Array<T, AllocationType> result;
        const int32 length = arrayObj ? MCore::Array::GetLength(arrayObj) : 0;
        result.Resize(length);
        MConverter<T> converter;
        Span<T> resultSpan(result.Get(), length);
        converter.ToNativeArray(resultSpan, arrayObj);
        return result;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Converts the managed array into native Span.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="arrayObj">The managed array object.</param>
    /// <returns>The output array pointer and size.</returns>
    template<typename T>
    Span<T> ToSpan(MArray* arrayObj)
    {
        T* ptr = (T*)MCore::Array::GetAddress(arrayObj);
        const int32 length = arrayObj ? MCore::Array::GetLength(arrayObj) : 0;
        return Span<T>(ptr, length);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Converts the native array into native Span.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="data">The native array object.</param>
    /// <returns>The output array pointer and size.</returns>
    template<typename T, typename AllocationType = HeapAllocation>
    FORCE_INLINE Span<T> ToSpan(const Array<T, AllocationType>& data)
    {
        return Span<T>(data.Get(), data.Count());
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Links managed array data to the unmanaged DataContainer (must use simple type like struct or float/int/bool).
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="arrayObj">The array object.</param>
    /// <param name="result">The result data (linked not copied).</param>
    template<typename T>
    void ToArray(MArray* arrayObj, DataContainer<T>& result)
    {
        const int32 length = arrayObj ? MCore::Array::GetLength(arrayObj) : 0;
        if (length == 0)
        {
            result.Release();
            return;
        }
        T* bytesRaw = (T*)MCore::Array::GetAddress(arrayObj);
        result.Link(bytesRaw, length);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Allocates new managed bytes array and copies data from the given unmanaged data container.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="data">The input data.</param>
    /// <returns>The output array.</returns>
    FORCE_INLINE MArray* ToArray(const Span<byte>& data)
    {
        return ToArray(data, MCore::TypeCache::Byte);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Allocates new managed bytes array and copies data from the given unmanaged data container.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="data">The input data.</param>
    /// <returns>The output array.</returns>
    FORCE_INLINE MArray* ToArray(Array<byte>& data)
    {
        return ToArray(Span<byte>(data.Get(), data.Count()), MCore::TypeCache::Byte);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Allocates new managed strings array and copies data from the given unmanaged data container.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="data">The input data.</param>
    /// <returns>The output array.</returns>
    FORCE_INLINE MArray* ToArray(const Span<String>& data)
    {
        return ToArray(data, MCore::TypeCache::String);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Allocates new managed strings array and copies data from the given unmanaged data container.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="data">The input data.</param>
    /// <returns>The output array.</returns>
    FORCE_INLINE MArray* ToArray(const Array<String>& data)
    {
        return ToArray(Span<String>(data.Get(), data.Count()), MCore::TypeCache::String);
    }

#if USE_NETCORE
    /// <summary>
    /// Allocates new boolean array and copies data from the given unmanaged data container. The managed runtime is responsible for releasing the returned array data.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="data">The input data.</param>
    /// <returns>The output array.</returns>
    template<typename T>
    FORCE_INLINE T* ToNativeArray(const Array<T>& data)
    {
        // System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.ArrayMarshaller uses CoTask memory alloc to native data pointer
        T* arr = (T*)MCore::GC::AllocateMemory(data.Count() * sizeof(T), true);
        Platform::MemoryCopy(arr, data.Get(), data.Count() * sizeof(T));
        return arr;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Allocates new managed array of data and copies contents from given native array.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="data">The array object.</param>
    /// <param name="valueClass">The array values type class.</param>
    /// <returns>The output array.</returns>
    /*template<typename T, typename U>
    NativeArray<U> ToManagedArrayWrapper(const Span<T>& data, const MClass* valueClass)
    {
        if (!valueClass)
            return nullptr;
        MArray* result = MCore::Array::New(valueClass, data.Length());
        MConverter<T> converter;
        converter.ToManagedArray(result, data);
        return result;

        // System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.ArrayMarshaller uses CoTask memory alloc to native data pointer
        NativeArray<U> arr;
        arr.length = data.Count();
        arr.data = (U*)MCore::GC::AllocateMemory(arr.length * sizeof(U), true);
        Platform::MemoryCopy(arr.data, data.Get(), arr.length * sizeof(U));
        return arr;
    }*/

    /// <summary>
    /// Allocates new boolean array and copies data from the given unmanaged data container. The managed runtime is responsible for releasing the returned array data.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="data">The input data.</param>
    /// <returns>The output array.</returns>
    /*template<typename T, typename AllocationType = HeapAllocation>
    FORCE_INLINE NativeArray<T> ToNativeArrayWrapper(const Array<T, AllocationType>& data)
    {
        // System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.ArrayMarshaller uses CoTask memory alloc to native data pointer
        NativeArray<T> arr;
        arr.length = data.Count();
        arr.data = (T*)MCore::GC::AllocateMemory(arr.length * sizeof(T), true);
        Platform::MemoryCopy(arr.data, data.Get(), arr.length * sizeof(T));
        return arr;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Allocates new boolean array and copies data from the given unmanaged data container. The managed runtime is responsible for releasing the returned array data.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="data">The input data.</param>
    /// <returns>The output array.</returns>
    template<typename T, typename U, typename AllocationType = HeapAllocation>
    FORCE_INLINE NativeArray<U> ToNativeArrayWrapper(const Array<T, AllocationType>& data)
    {
        // System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.ArrayMarshaller uses CoTask memory alloc to native data pointer
        NativeArray<U> arr;
        arr.length = data.Count();
        arr.data = (U*)MCore::GC::AllocateMemory(arr.length * sizeof(U), true);

        // Convert to managed
        MConverter<T, U> converter;
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; ++i)
            arr.data[i] = converter.ToManaged(data[i]);
        return arr;
    }*/

    /// <summary>
    /// Allocates new boolean array and copies data from the given unmanaged data container. The managed runtime is responsible for releasing the returned array data.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="data">The input data.</param>
    /// <returns>The output array.</returns>
    template<typename T, typename U>
    FORCE_INLINE NativeArray<U> ToManagedArrayWrapperConvert(const Span<T>& data)
    {
        // System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.ArrayMarshaller uses CoTask memory alloc to native data pointer
        NativeArray<U> arr;
        arr.length = data.Length();
        arr.data = arr.length > 0 ? (U*)MCore::GC::AllocateMemory(arr.length * sizeof(U), true) : nullptr;

        // Convert to managed
        MConverter<T, U> converter;
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; ++i)
            converter.ToManaged(arr.data[i], data[i]);
        return arr;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Allocates new boolean array and copies data from the given unmanaged data container. The managed runtime is responsible for releasing the returned array data.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="data">The input data.</param>
    /// <returns>The output array.</returns>
    template<typename T>
    FORCE_INLINE NativeArray<T> ToNativeArrayWrapperConvertGeneric(const Span<MObject*>& data)
    {
        // System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.ArrayMarshaller uses CoTask memory alloc to native data pointer
        NativeArray<T> arr;
        arr.length = data.Length();
        arr.data = arr.length > 0 ? (T*)MCore::GC::AllocateMemory(arr.length * sizeof(T), true) : nullptr;

        // Convert to managed
        MConverter<T> converter;
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; ++i)
        {
            converter.ToNative(arr.data[i], data[i]);
        }
        return arr;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Allocates new boolean array and copies data from the given unmanaged data container. The managed runtime is responsible for releasing the returned array data.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="data">The input data.</param>
    /// <returns>The output array.</returns>
    template<typename T, typename AllocationType = HeapAllocation>
    FORCE_INLINE void ToNativeArrayWrapperConvertGeneric(const Span<MObject*>& data, Array<T, AllocationType>& array)
    {
        if (!array.IsEmpty())
            PLATFORM_DEBUG_BREAK; // TODO: does the array require ClearDelete instead?

        auto length = data.Length();
        array.Resize(length, false);
        //array.Clear();
        //array.EnsureCapacity(length);

        MConverter<T> converter;
        for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i)
        {
            // Make sure the destination is default initialized first
            //array.AddUninitialized();
            //array.AddDefault();
            //T& dest = array.Get()[i];
            //new(&dest)AssetReference<T>();

            // Convert from managed
            converter.ToNative(array.Get()[i], data[i]);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Allocates new boolean array and copies data from the given unmanaged data container. The managed runtime is responsible for releasing the returned array data.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="data">The input data.</param>
    /// <returns>The output array.</returns>
    template<typename T, typename U>
    FORCE_INLINE NativeArray<T> ToNativeArrayWrapperConvert(const Span<U>& data)
    {
        // System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.ArrayMarshaller uses CoTask memory alloc to native data pointer
        NativeArray<T> arr;
        arr.length = data.Length();
        arr.data = arr.length > 0 ? (T*)MCore::GC::AllocateMemory(arr.length * sizeof(T), true) : nullptr;

        // Convert to managed
        MConverter<T, U> converter;
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; ++i)
            converter.ToNative(arr.data[i], data[i]);
        return arr;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Allocates new boolean array and copies data from the given unmanaged data container. The managed runtime is responsible for releasing the returned array data.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="data">The input data.</param>
    /// <returns>The output array.</returns>
    template<typename T>
    FORCE_INLINE NativeArray<T> ToNativeArrayWrapperCopy(const Span<T>& data)
    {
        // System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.ArrayMarshaller uses CoTask memory alloc to native data pointer
        NativeArray<T> arr;
        arr.length = data.Length();
        arr.data = arr.length > 0 ? (T*)MCore::GC::AllocateMemory(arr.length * sizeof(T), true) : nullptr;
        Platform::MemoryCopy(arr.data, data.Get(), arr.length * sizeof(T));
        return arr;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Allocates new boolean array and copies data from the given unmanaged data container. The managed runtime is responsible for releasing the returned array data.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="data">The input data.</param>
    /// <returns>The output array.</returns>
    /*FORCE_INLINE NativeArray<Char> ToManagedArrayWrapper(const Span<Char>& data)
    {
        // System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.ArrayMarshaller uses CoTask memory alloc to native data pointer
        NativeArray<Char> arr;
        arr.length = data.Length();
        arr.data = (Char*)MCore::GC::AllocateMemory(arr.length * sizeof(Char), true);
        Platform::MemoryCopy(arr.data, data.Get(), arr.length * sizeof(Char));
        return arr;
    }*/

    /// <summary>
    /// Allocates new boolean array and copies data from the given unmanaged data container. The managed runtime is responsible for releasing the returned array data.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="data">The input data.</param>
    /// <returns>The output array.</returns>
    template<typename T>
    FORCE_INLINE NativeArray<T> ToManagedArrayWrapperConvert(const Span<T>& data)
    {
        // System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.ArrayMarshaller uses CoTask memory alloc to native data pointer
        NativeArray<T> arr;
        arr.length = data.Length();
        arr.data = arr.length > 0 ? (T*)MCore::GC::AllocateMemory(arr.length * sizeof(T), true) : nullptr;
        //Platform::MemoryCopy(arr.data, data.Get(), arr.length * sizeof(T));

        // Convert to managed
        MConverter<T> converter;
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; ++i)
            converter.ToManaged(arr.data[i], data[i]);

        return arr;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Allocates new boolean array and copies data from the given unmanaged data container. The managed runtime is responsible for releasing the returned array data.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="data">The input data.</param>
    /// <returns>The output array.</returns>
    template<typename T>
    FORCE_INLINE NativeArray<T> ToManagedArrayWrapperCopy(const Span<T>& data)
    {
        // System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.ArrayMarshaller uses CoTask memory alloc to native data pointer
        NativeArray<T> arr;
        arr.length = data.Length();
        arr.data = arr.length > 0 ? (T*)MCore::GC::AllocateMemory(arr.length * sizeof(T), true) : nullptr;
        Platform::MemoryCopy(arr.data, data.Get(), arr.length * sizeof(T));
        return arr;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Allocates new boolean array and copies data from the given unmanaged data container. The managed runtime is responsible for releasing the returned array data.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="data">The input data.</param>
    /// <returns>The output array.</returns>
    /*template<typename T>
    FORCE_INLINE NativeArray<MObject*> ToManagedArrayWrapperPointer(const Span<T*>& data)
    {
        // System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.ArrayMarshaller uses CoTask memory alloc to native data pointer
        NativeArray<MObject*> arr;
        arr.length = data.Length();
        arr.data = (MObject**)MCore::GC::AllocateMemory(arr.length * sizeof(MObject*), true);

        // Convert to managed
        MConverter<T*> converter;
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; ++i)
        {
            MObject*& ptr = arr.data[i];
            const T& asd = data[i];
            converter.ToManaged(ptr, asd);
        }

        return arr;
    }*/

    /// <summary>
    /// Allocates new boolean array and copies data from the given unmanaged data container. The managed runtime is responsible for releasing the returned array data.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="data">The input data.</param>
    /// <returns>The output array.</returns>
    template<class T>
    FORCE_INLINE NativeArray<MObject*> ToManagedArrayWrapperPointer(const Span<T>& data)
    {
        // System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.ArrayMarshaller uses CoTask memory alloc to native data pointer
        NativeArray<MObject*> arr;
        arr.length = data.Length();
        arr.data = arr.length > 0 ? (MObject**)MCore::GC::AllocateMemory(arr.length * sizeof(MObject*), true) : nullptr;
        
        // Convert to managed
        MConverter<T> converter;
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; ++i)
            converter.ToManaged(arr.data[i], data[i]);

        return arr;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Allocates new boolean array and copies data from the given unmanaged data container. The managed runtime is responsible for releasing the returned array data.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="data">The input data.</param>
    /// <returns>The output array.</returns>
    FORCE_INLINE bool* ToBoolArray(const Array<bool>& data)
    {
        // System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.ArrayMarshaller uses CoTask memory alloc to native data pointer
        bool* arr = (bool*)MCore::GC::AllocateMemory(data.Count() * sizeof(bool), true);
        memcpy(arr, data.Get(), data.Count() * sizeof(bool));
        return arr;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Allocates new boolean array and copies data from the given unmanaged data container. The managed runtime is responsible for releasing the returned array data.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="data">The input data.</param>
    /// <returns>The output array.</returns>
    template<typename AllocationType = HeapAllocation>
    FORCE_INLINE bool* ToBoolArray(const BitArray<AllocationType>& data)
    {
        // System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.ArrayMarshaller uses CoTask memory alloc to native data pointer
        bool* arr = (bool*)MCore::GC::AllocateMemory(data.Count() * sizeof(bool), true);
        for (int i = 0; i < data.Count(); i++)
            arr[i] = data[i];
        return arr;
    }
#else
    FORCE_INLINE bool* ToBoolArray(const Array<bool>& data)
    {
        return nullptr;
    }

    template<typename AllocationType = HeapAllocation>
    FORCE_INLINE bool* ToBoolArray(const BitArray<AllocationType>& data)
    {
        return nullptr;
    }
#endif

    extern void* VariantToManagedArgPtr(Variant& value, MType* type, bool& failed);

    extern MObject* ToManaged(const Version& value);
    extern Version ToNative(MObject* value);
};

#endif