Files
FlaxEngine/Source/Engine/Platform/StringUtils.h
2024-10-04 15:59:48 +02:00

365 lines
12 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2012-2024 Wojciech Figat. All rights reserved.
#pragma once
#include "Engine/Core/Types/BaseTypes.h"
/// <summary>
/// Describes case sensitivity options for string comparisons.
/// </summary>
enum class StringSearchCase
{
/// <summary>
/// Case sensitive. Upper/lower casing must match for strings to be considered equal.
/// </summary>
CaseSensitive,
/// <summary>
/// Ignore case. Upper/lower casing does not matter when making a comparison.
/// </summary>
IgnoreCase,
};
/// <summary>
/// The string operations utilities.
/// </summary>
class FLAXENGINE_API StringUtils
{
public:
/// <summary>
/// Calculates the hash code for input string.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str">The pointer to the input characters sequence.</param>
/// <returns>The unique hash value.</returns>
template<typename CharType>
static uint32 GetHashCode(const CharType* str)
{
uint32 hash = 5381;
CharType c;
if (str)
{
while ((c = *str++) != 0)
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + (uint32)c;
}
return hash;
}
/// <summary>
/// Calculates the hash code for input string.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str">The pointer to the input characters sequence.</param>
/// <param name="length">The input sequence length (amount of characters).</param>
/// <returns>The unique hash value.</returns>
template<typename CharType>
static uint32 GetHashCode(const CharType* str, int32 length)
{
uint32 hash = 5381;
CharType c;
if (str)
{
while ((c = *str++) != 0 && length-- > 0)
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + (uint32)c;
}
return hash;
}
public:
static bool IsUpper(char c);
static bool IsLower(char c);
static bool IsAlpha(char c);
static bool IsPunct(char c);
static bool IsAlnum(char c);
static bool IsDigit(char c);
static bool IsHexDigit(char c);
static bool IsWhitespace(char c);
static char ToUpper(char c);
static char ToLower(char c);
public:
static bool IsUpper(Char c);
static bool IsLower(Char c);
static bool IsAlpha(Char c);
static bool IsPunct(Char c);
static bool IsAlnum(Char c);
static bool IsDigit(Char c);
static bool IsHexDigit(Char c);
static bool IsWhitespace(Char c);
static Char ToUpper(Char c);
static Char ToLower(Char c);
public:
// Compare two strings with case sensitive. Strings must not be null.
static int32 Compare(const Char* str1, const Char* str2);
// Compare two strings without case sensitive. Strings must not be null.
static int32 Compare(const Char* str1, const Char* str2, int32 maxCount);
// Compare two strings without case sensitive. Strings must not be null.
static int32 CompareIgnoreCase(const Char* str1, const Char* str2);
// Compare two strings without case sensitive. Strings must not be null.
static int32 CompareIgnoreCase(const Char* str1, const Char* str2, int32 maxCount);
// Compare two strings with case sensitive. Strings must not be null.
static int32 Compare(const char* str1, const char* str2);
// Compare two strings without case sensitive. Strings must not be null.
static int32 Compare(const char* str1, const char* str2, int32 maxCount);
// Compare two strings without case sensitive. Strings must not be null.
static int32 CompareIgnoreCase(const char* str1, const char* str2);
// Compare two strings without case sensitive. Strings must not be null.
static int32 CompareIgnoreCase(const char* str1, const char* str2, int32 maxCount);
public:
// Gets the string length. Returns 0 if str is null.
static int32 Length(const Char* str);
// Gets the string length. Returns 0 if str is null.
static int32 Length(const char* str);
// Copies the string.
static Char* Copy(Char* dst, const Char* src);
// Copies the string (count is maximum amount of characters to copy).
static Char* Copy(Char* dst, const Char* src, int32 count);
// Finds specific sub-string in the input string. Returns the first found position in the input string or nulll if failed.
static const Char* Find(const Char* str, const Char* toFind);
// Finds specific sub-string in the input string, case sensitive. Returns the first found position in the input string or nulll if failed.
static const char* Find(const char* str, const char* toFind);
// Finds specific sub-string in the input string, case insensitive. Returns the first found position in the input string or nulll if failed.
static const Char* FindIgnoreCase(const Char* str, const Char* toFind);
// Finds specific sub-string in the input string, case insensitive. Returns the first found position in the input string or nulll if failed.
static const char* FindIgnoreCase(const char* str, const char* toFind);
public:
// Converts characters from ANSI to UTF-16
static void ConvertANSI2UTF16(const char* from, Char* to, int32 fromLength, int32& toLength);
// Converts characters from UTF-16 to ANSI
static void ConvertUTF162ANSI(const Char* from, char* to, int32 len);
// Convert characters from UTF-8 to UTF-16
static void ConvertUTF82UTF16(const char* from, Char* to, int32 fromLength, int32& toLength);
// Convert characters from UTF-8 to UTF-16 (allocates the output buffer with Allocator::Allocate of size (toLength + 1) * sizeof(Char), call Allocator::Free after usage). Returns null on empty or invalid string.
static Char* ConvertUTF82UTF16(const char* from, int32 fromLength, int32& toLength);
// Convert characters from UTF-16 to UTF-8
static void ConvertUTF162UTF8(const Char* from, char* to, int32 fromLength, int32& toLength);
// Convert characters from UTF-16 to UTF-8 (allocates the output buffer with Allocator::Allocate of size toLength + 1, call Allocator::Free after usage). Returns null on empty or invalid string.
static char* ConvertUTF162UTF8(const Char* from, int32 fromLength, int32& toLength);
public:
/// <summary>
/// Gets the directory name of the specified path string.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">The path string from which to obtain the directory name.</param>
/// <returns>Directory name.</returns>
static StringView GetDirectoryName(const StringView& path);
/// <summary>
/// Gets the file name and extension of the specified path string
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">The path string from which to obtain the file name and extension.</param>
/// <returns>File name with extension.</returns>
static StringView GetFileName(const StringView& path);
/// <summary>
/// Gets the file name without extension of the specified path string.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">The path string from which to obtain the file name.</param>
/// <returns>File name without extension.</returns>
static StringView GetFileNameWithoutExtension(const StringView& path);
/// <summary>
/// Gets the path without extension.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">The path string.</param>
/// <returns>The path string without extension.</returns>
static StringView GetPathWithoutExtension(const StringView& path);
/// <summary>
/// Normalizes path string and removes any relative parts such as `/../` and `/./`.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">The input and output string with path to process.</param>
static void PathRemoveRelativeParts(String& path);
public:
// Converts hexadecimal character into the value.
static int32 HexDigit(Char c);
// Parses text to unsigned integer value. Returns true if failed to convert the value.
template<typename CharType>
static bool ParseHex(const CharType* str, int32 length, uint32* result)
{
uint32 sum = 0;
const CharType* p = str;
const CharType* end = str + length;
if (*p == '0' && *(p + 1) == 'x')
p += 2;
while (*p && p < end)
{
int32 c = *p - '0';
if (c < 0 || c > 9)
{
c = ToLower(*p) - 'a' + 10;
if (c < 10 || c > 15)
return true;
}
sum = 16 * sum + c;
p++;
}
*result = sum;
return false;
}
// Parses text to unsigned integer value. Returns true if failed to convert the value.
template<typename CharType>
static bool ParseHex(const CharType* str, uint32* result)
{
return ParseHex(str, Length(str), result);
}
// Parses text to the unsigned integer value. Returns true if failed to convert the value.
template<typename T>
static bool Parse(const T* str, int32 length, uint64* result)
{
int64 sum = 0;
const T* p = str;
while (length--)
{
int32 c = *p++ - 48;
if (c < 0 || c > 9)
return true;
sum = 10 * sum + c;
}
*result = sum;
return false;
}
template<typename T>
static bool Parse(const T* str, uint32 length, uint32* result)
{
uint64 tmp;
const bool b = Parse(str, length, &tmp);
*result = (uint32)tmp;
return b;
}
template<typename T>
static bool Parse(const T* str, uint32 length, uint16* result)
{
uint64 tmp;
const bool b = Parse(str, length, &tmp);
*result = (uint16)tmp;
return b;
}
template<typename T>
static bool Parse(const T* str, uint32 length, uint8* result)
{
uint64 tmp;
const bool b = Parse(str, length, &tmp);
*result = (uint8)tmp;
return b;
}
// Parses text to the integer value. Returns true if failed to convert the value.
template<typename T>
static bool Parse(const T* str, int32 length, int64* result)
{
int64 sum = 0;
const T* p = str;
bool negate = false;
while (length--)
{
int32 c = *p++ - 48;
if (c == -3)
{
negate = true;
continue;
}
if (c < 0 || c > 9)
return true;
sum = 10 * sum + c;
}
if (negate)
sum = -sum;
*result = sum;
return false;
}
template<typename T>
static bool Parse(const T* str, uint32 length, int32* result)
{
int64 tmp;
const bool b = Parse(str, length, &tmp);
*result = (int32)tmp;
return b;
}
template<typename T>
static bool Parse(const T* str, uint32 length, int16* result)
{
int64 tmp;
const bool b = Parse(str, length, &tmp);
*result = (int16)tmp;
return b;
}
template<typename T>
static bool Parse(const T* str, uint32 length, int8* result)
{
int64 tmp;
const bool b = Parse(str, length, &tmp);
*result = (int8)tmp;
return b;
}
// Parses text to scalar integer value. Returns true if failed to convert the value.
template<typename T, typename U>
static bool Parse(const T* str, U* result)
{
return Parse(str, Length(str), result);
}
// Parses text to the scalar value. Returns true if failed to convert the value.
static bool Parse(const Char* str, float* result);
// Parses text to the scalar value. Returns true if failed to convert the value.
static bool Parse(const char* str, float* result);
public:
static String ToString(int32 value);
static String ToString(int64 value);
static String ToString(uint32 value);
static String ToString(uint64 value);
static String ToString(float value);
static String ToString(double value);
public:
// Converts the string to double null-terminated string.
static String GetZZString(const Char* str);
};
inline uint32 GetHash(const char* key)
{
return StringUtils::GetHashCode(key);
}
inline uint32 GetHash(const Char* key)
{
return StringUtils::GetHashCode(key);
}
inline uint32 GetHash(const char* key, int32 length)
{
return StringUtils::GetHashCode(key, length);
}
inline uint32 GetHash(const Char* key, int32 length)
{
return StringUtils::GetHashCode(key, length);
}