Files
FlaxEngine/Source/Engine/Core/Math/Rectangle.h
2024-04-22 22:53:27 +02:00

300 lines
7.8 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2012-2024 Wojciech Figat. All rights reserved.
#pragma once
#include "Vector2.h"
/// <summary>
/// Describes rectangle in 2D space defines by location of its upper-left corner and the size.
/// </summary>
API_STRUCT() struct FLAXENGINE_API Rectangle
{
DECLARE_SCRIPTING_TYPE_MINIMAL(Rectangle);
/// <summary>
/// The empty rectangle.
/// </summary>
static Rectangle Empty;
public:
/// <summary>
/// Rectangle location (coordinates of the upper-left corner)
/// </summary>
API_FIELD() Float2 Location;
/// <summary>
/// Rectangle size
/// </summary>
API_FIELD() Float2 Size;
public:
/// <summary>
/// Empty constructor.
/// </summary>
Rectangle() = default;
// Init
// @param x Rectangle location X coordinate
// @param y Rectangle location Y coordinate
// @param width Rectangle width
// @param height Rectangle height
Rectangle(float x, float y, float width, float height)
: Location(x, y)
, Size(width, height)
{
}
// Init
// @param location Rectangle location point
// @param width Rectangle size
Rectangle(const Float2& location, const Float2& size)
: Location(location)
, Size(size)
{
}
public:
String ToString() const;
public:
// Returns width of the rectangle
float GetWidth() const
{
return Size.X;
}
// Returns height of the rectangle
float GetHeight() const
{
return Size.Y;
}
// Gets Y coordinate of the top edge of the rectangle
float GetY() const
{
return Location.Y;
}
// Gets Y coordinate of the top edge of the rectangle
float GetTop() const
{
return Location.Y;
}
// Gets Y coordinate of the bottom edge of the rectangle
float GetBottom() const
{
return Location.Y + Size.Y;
}
// Gets X coordinate of the left edge of the rectangle
float GetX() const
{
return Location.X;
}
// Gets X coordinate of the left edge of the rectangle
float GetLeft() const
{
return Location.X;
}
// Gets X coordinate of the right edge of the rectangle
float GetRight() const
{
return Location.X + Size.X;
}
// Gets position of the upper left corner of the rectangle
Float2 GetUpperLeft() const
{
return Location;
}
// Gets position of the upper right corner of the rectangle
Float2 GetUpperRight() const
{
return Location + Float2(Size.X, 0);
}
// Gets position of the bottom right corner of the rectangle
Float2 GetBottomRight() const
{
return Location + Size;
}
// Gets position of the bottom left corner of the rectangle
Float2 GetBottomLeft() const
{
return Location + Float2(0, Size.Y);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets center position of the rectangle
/// </summary>
/// <returns>Center point</returns>
Float2 GetCenter() const
{
return Location + Size * 0.5f;
}
public:
// Offset rectangle Location point
// @param v Offset to add
// @returns Result rectangle
Rectangle operator+(const Float2& v) const
{
return Rectangle(Location + v, Size);
}
// Offset rectangle Location point
// @param v Offset to subtract
// @returns Result rectangle
Rectangle operator-(const Float2& v) const
{
return Rectangle(Location - v, Size);
}
Rectangle& operator+=(const Float2& b)
{
Offset(b);
return *this;
}
Rectangle& operator-=(const Float2& b)
{
Offset(-b);
return *this;
}
Rectangle operator*(float b) const
{
return MakeScaled(b);
}
Rectangle operator/(float b) const
{
return MakeScaled(1.0f / b);
}
Rectangle& operator*=(float b)
{
Scale(b);
return *this;
}
Rectangle& operator/=(float b)
{
Scale(1.0f / b);
return *this;
}
// Comparison operators
bool operator==(const Rectangle& b) const
{
return Location == b.Location && Size == b.Size;
}
bool operator!=(const Rectangle& b) const
{
return Location != b.Location || Size != b.Size;
}
public:
static bool NearEqual(const Rectangle& a, const Rectangle& b)
{
return Float2::NearEqual(a.Location, b.Location) && Float2::NearEqual(a.Size, b.Size);
}
static bool NearEqual(const Rectangle& a, const Rectangle& b, float epsilon)
{
return Float2::NearEqual(a.Location, b.Location, epsilon) && Float2::NearEqual(a.Size, b.Size, epsilon);
}
public:
// Checks if rectangle contains given point
// @param location Point location to check
// @returns True if point is inside rectangle's area
bool Contains(const Float2& location) const;
// Determines whether this rectangle entirely contains a specified rectangle
// @param value The rectangle to evaluate
// @returns True if this rectangle entirely contains the specified rectangle, or false if not
bool Contains(const Rectangle& value) const;
// Determines whether a specified rectangle intersects with this rectangle
// @ value The rectangle to evaluate
// @returns True if the specified rectangle intersects with this one, otherwise false
bool Intersects(const Rectangle& value) const;
public:
// Offset rectangle position
// @param x X coordinate offset
// @param y Y coordinate offset
void Offset(float x, float y);
// Offset rectangle position
// @param offset X and Y coordinate offset
void Offset(const Float2& offset);
// Make offseted rectangle
// @param offset X and Y coordinate offset
// @returns Offseted rectangle
Rectangle MakeOffsetted(const Float2& offset) const;
public:
// Expand rectangle area in all directions by given amount
// @param toExpand Amount of units to expand a rectangle
void Expand(float toExpand);
// Make expanded rectangle area in all directions by given amount
// @param toExpand Amount of units to expand a rectangle
// @returns Expanded rectangle
Rectangle MakeExpanded(float toExpand) const;
public:
// Scale rectangle area in all directions by given amount
// @param scale Scale value to expand a rectangle
void Scale(float scale);
// Make scaled rectangle area in all directions by given amount
// @param scale Scale value to expand a rectangle
// @returns Scaled rectangle
Rectangle MakeScaled(float scale) const;
public:
// Calculates a rectangle that contains the union of rectangle and the arbitrary point
// @param a The rectangle
// @param b The point
// @returns Rectangle that contains both rectangle and the point
static Rectangle Union(const Rectangle& a, const Float2& b);
// Calculates a rectangle that contains the union of a and b rectangles
// @param a First rectangle
// @param b Second rectangle
// @returns Rectangle that contains both a and b rectangles
static Rectangle Union(const Rectangle& a, const Rectangle& b);
// Calculates a rectangle that contains the shared part of a and b rectangles
// @param a First rectangle
// @param b Second rectangle
// @returns Rectangle that contains shared part of a and b rectangles
static Rectangle Shared(const Rectangle& a, const Rectangle& b);
// Create rectangle from two points
// @param p1 First point
// @param p2 Second point
// @returns Rectangle that contains both p1 and p2
static Rectangle FromPoints(const Float2& p1, const Float2& p2);
static Rectangle FromPoints(const Float2* points, int32 pointsCount);
};
template<>
struct TIsPODType<Rectangle>
{
enum { Value = true };
};
DEFINE_DEFAULT_FORMATTING(Rectangle, "X:{0} Y:{1} Width:{2} Height:{3}", v.Location.X, v.Location.Y, v.Size.X, v.Size.Y);