FlaxEngine/Source/Engine/Platform/Mac/MacWindow.cpp

// Copyright (c) 2012-2022 Wojciech Figat. All rights reserved.

#if PLATFORM_MAC

#include "../Window.h"
#include "MacUtils.h"
#include "Engine/Core/Log.h"
#include "Engine/Input/Input.h"
#include "Engine/Input/Mouse.h"
#include "Engine/Input/Keyboard.h"
#include "Engine/Graphics/RenderTask.h"
#include <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
#include <QuartzCore/CAMetalLayer.h>

KeyboardKeys GetKey(NSEvent* event)
{
    switch ([event keyCode])
    {
    case 0x00: return KeyboardKeys::A;
    case 0x01: return KeyboardKeys::S;
    case 0x02: return KeyboardKeys::D;
    case 0x03: return KeyboardKeys::F;
    case 0x04: return KeyboardKeys::H;
    case 0x05: return KeyboardKeys::G;
    case 0x06: return KeyboardKeys::Z;
    case 0x07: return KeyboardKeys::X;
    case 0x08: return KeyboardKeys::C;
    case 0x09: return KeyboardKeys::V;
    case 0x0A: return KeyboardKeys::W;
    case 0x0B: return KeyboardKeys::B;
    case 0x0C: return KeyboardKeys::Q;
    case 0x0D: return KeyboardKeys::W;
    case 0x0E: return KeyboardKeys::E;
    case 0x0F: return KeyboardKeys::R;

    case 0x10: return KeyboardKeys::Y;
    case 0x11: return KeyboardKeys::T;
    case 0x12: return KeyboardKeys::Alpha1;
    case 0x13: return KeyboardKeys::Alpha2;
    case 0x14: return KeyboardKeys::Alpha3;
    case 0x15: return KeyboardKeys::Alpha4;
    case 0x16: return KeyboardKeys::Alpha6;
    case 0x17: return KeyboardKeys::Alpha5;
    case 0x18: return KeyboardKeys::Plus;
    case 0x19: return KeyboardKeys::Alpha9;
    case 0x1A: return KeyboardKeys::Alpha7;
    case 0x1B: return KeyboardKeys::Minus;
    case 0x1C: return KeyboardKeys::Alpha8;
    case 0x1D: return KeyboardKeys::Alpha0;
    case 0x1E: return KeyboardKeys::RightBracket;
    case 0x1F: return KeyboardKeys::O;

    case 0x20: return KeyboardKeys::U;
    case 0x21: return KeyboardKeys::LeftBracket;
    case 0x22: return KeyboardKeys::I;
    case 0x23: return KeyboardKeys::P;
    case 0x24: return KeyboardKeys::Return;
    case 0x25: return KeyboardKeys::L;
    case 0x26: return KeyboardKeys::J;
    case 0x27: return KeyboardKeys::Quote;
    case 0x28: return KeyboardKeys::K;
    case 0x29: return KeyboardKeys::Colon;
    case 0x2A: return KeyboardKeys::Backslash;
    case 0x2B: return KeyboardKeys::Comma;
    case 0x2C: return KeyboardKeys::Slash;
    case 0x2D: return KeyboardKeys::N;
    case 0x2E: return KeyboardKeys::M;
    case 0x2F: return KeyboardKeys::Period;

    case 0x30: return KeyboardKeys::Tab;
    case 0x31: return KeyboardKeys::Spacebar;
    case 0x32: return KeyboardKeys::BackQuote;
    case 0x33: return KeyboardKeys::Delete;
    //case 0x34:
    case 0x35: return KeyboardKeys::Escape;
    //case 0x36:
    //case 0x37: Command
    case 0x38: return KeyboardKeys::Shift;
    case 0x39: return KeyboardKeys::Capital;
    case 0x3A: return KeyboardKeys::Alt;
    case 0x3B: return KeyboardKeys::Control;
    case 0x3C: return KeyboardKeys::Shift;
    case 0x3D: return KeyboardKeys::Alt;
    case 0x3E: return KeyboardKeys::Control;
    //case 0x3F: Function

    case 0x40: return KeyboardKeys::F17;
    case 0x41: return KeyboardKeys::NumpadDecimal;
    //case 0x42:
    case 0x43: return KeyboardKeys::NumpadMultiply;
    //case 0x44:
    case 0x45: return KeyboardKeys::NumpadAdd;
    //case 0x46:
    //case 0x47: KeypadClear
    case 0x48: return KeyboardKeys::VolumeUp;
    case 0x49: return KeyboardKeys::VolumeDown;
    case 0x4A: return KeyboardKeys::VolumeMute;
    case 0x4B: return KeyboardKeys::NumpadDivide;
    case 0x4C: return KeyboardKeys::Return;
    //case 0x4D:
    case 0x4E: return KeyboardKeys::NumpadSubtract;
    case 0x4F: return KeyboardKeys::F18;

    case 0x50: return KeyboardKeys::F19;
    //case 0x51: NumpadEquals
    case 0x52: return KeyboardKeys::Numpad0;
    case 0x53: return KeyboardKeys::Numpad1;
    case 0x54: return KeyboardKeys::Numpad2;
    case 0x55: return KeyboardKeys::Numpad3;
    case 0x56: return KeyboardKeys::Numpad4;
    case 0x57: return KeyboardKeys::Numpad5;
    case 0x58: return KeyboardKeys::Numpad6;
    case 0x59: return KeyboardKeys::Numpad7;
    case 0x5A: return KeyboardKeys::F20;
    case 0x5B: return KeyboardKeys::Numpad8;
    case 0x5C: return KeyboardKeys::Numpad9;
    //case 0x5D: Yen
    //case 0x5E: Underscore
    //case 0x5F: KeypadComma

    case 0x60: return KeyboardKeys::F5;
    case 0x61: return KeyboardKeys::F6;
    case 0x62: return KeyboardKeys::F7;
    case 0x63: return KeyboardKeys::F3;
    case 0x64: return KeyboardKeys::F8;
    case 0x65: return KeyboardKeys::F9;
    //case 0x66: Eisu
    case 0x67: return KeyboardKeys::F11;
    case 0x68: return KeyboardKeys::Kana;
    case 0x69: return KeyboardKeys::F13;
    case 0x6A: return KeyboardKeys::F16;
    case 0x6B: return KeyboardKeys::F14;
    //case 0x6C:
    case 0x6D: return KeyboardKeys::F10;
    //case 0x6E:
    case 0x6F: return KeyboardKeys::F12;

    //case 0x70:
    case 0x71: return KeyboardKeys::F15;
    case 0x72: return KeyboardKeys::Help;
    case 0x73: return KeyboardKeys::Home;
    case 0x74: return KeyboardKeys::PageUp;
    case 0x75: return KeyboardKeys::Delete;
    case 0x76: return KeyboardKeys::F4;
    case 0x77: return KeyboardKeys::End;
    case 0x78: return KeyboardKeys::F2;
    case 0x79: return KeyboardKeys::PageDown;
    case 0x7A: return KeyboardKeys::F1;
    case 0x7B: return KeyboardKeys::ArrowLeft;
    case 0x7C: return KeyboardKeys::ArrowRight;
    case 0x7D: return KeyboardKeys::ArrowDown;
    case 0x7E: return KeyboardKeys::ArrowUp;
    //case 0x7F:

    default:
        return KeyboardKeys::None;
    }
}

Vector2 GetMousePosition(MacWindow* window, NSEvent* event)
{
    NSRect frame = [(NSWindow*)window->GetNativePtr() frame];
    NSPoint point = [event locationInWindow];
    return Vector2(point.x, frame.size.height - point.y);
}

@interface MacWindowImpl : NSWindow <NSWindowDelegate>
{
    MacWindow* Window;
}

- (void)setWindow:(MacWindow*)window;

@end

@implementation MacWindowImpl

- (void)windowWillClose:(NSNotification*)notification
{
    [self setDelegate: nil];
    Window->Close(ClosingReason::User);
}

- (void)windowDidResize:(NSNotification*)notification
{
    NSView* view = [self contentView];
    NSRect contextRect = [view frame];
    Window->CheckForResize((float)contextRect.size.width, (float)contextRect.size.height);
}

- (void)setWindow:(MacWindow*)window
{
    Window = window;
}

@end

@interface MacViewImpl : NSView
{
    MacWindow* Window;
    NSTrackingArea* TrackingArea;
    bool IsMouseOver;
}

- (void)setWindow:(MacWindow*)window;
- (CALayer*)makeBackingLayer;
- (BOOL)wantsUpdateLayer;

@end

@implementation MacViewImpl

- (void)dealloc
{
    if (TrackingArea != nil)
    {
        [self removeTrackingArea:TrackingArea];
        [TrackingArea release];
    }
    [super dealloc];
}

- (void)setWindow:(MacWindow*)window
{
    Window = window;
    TrackingArea = nil;
    IsMouseOver = false;
}

- (CALayer*)makeBackingLayer
{
    return [[CAMetalLayer class] layer];
}

- (BOOL)wantsUpdateLayer
{
    return YES;
}

- (BOOL)acceptsFirstResponder
{
    return YES;
}

- (void)updateTrackingAreas
{
    [super updateTrackingAreas];

    if (TrackingArea != nil)
    {
        [self removeTrackingArea:TrackingArea];
        [TrackingArea release];
    }

    NSTrackingAreaOptions options = NSTrackingMouseEnteredAndExited | NSTrackingActiveAlways;
    TrackingArea = [[NSTrackingArea alloc] initWithRect:[self bounds] options:options owner:self userInfo:nil];
    [self addTrackingArea:TrackingArea];
}

- (void)keyDown:(NSEvent*)event
{
    KeyboardKeys key = GetKey(event);
    if (key != KeyboardKeys::None)
	    Input::Keyboard->OnKeyDown(key);

	// Send a text input event
    NSString* text = [event characters];
    int32 length = [text length];
    if (length > 0)
    {
        unichar buffer[16];
        if (length >= 16)
            length = 15;
        [text getCharacters:buffer range:NSMakeRange(0, length)];
        Input::Keyboard->OnCharInput((Char)buffer[0]);
    }
}

- (void)keyUp:(NSEvent*)event
{
    KeyboardKeys key = GetKey(event);
    if (key != KeyboardKeys::None)
	    Input::Keyboard->OnKeyUp(key);
}

- (void)scrollWheel:(NSEvent*)event
{
	Vector2 mousePos = GetMousePosition(Window, event);
    double deltaX = [event scrollingDeltaX];
    double deltaY = [event scrollingDeltaY];
    if ([event hasPreciseScrollingDeltas])
    {
        deltaX *= 0.03;
        deltaY *= 0.03;
    }
    // TODO: add support for scroll delta as Vector2 in the engine
    Input::Mouse->OnMouseWheel(Window->ClientToScreen(mousePos), deltaY, Window);
}

- (void)mouseMoved:(NSEvent*)event
{
	Vector2 mousePos = GetMousePosition(Window, event);
    if (!Window->IsMouseTracking() && !IsMouseOver)
        return;
	Input::Mouse->OnMouseMove(Window->ClientToScreen(mousePos), Window);
}

- (void)mouseEntered:(NSEvent*)event
{
    IsMouseOver = true;
}

- (void)mouseExited:(NSEvent*)event
{
    IsMouseOver = false;
	Input::Mouse->OnMouseLeave(Window);
}

- (void)mouseDown:(NSEvent*)event
{
	Vector2 mousePos = GetMousePosition(Window, event);
    MouseButton mouseButton = MouseButton::Left;
    if ([event clickCount] == 2)
        Input::Mouse->OnMouseDoubleClick(Window->ClientToScreen(mousePos), mouseButton, Window);
    else
	    Input::Mouse->OnMouseDown(Window->ClientToScreen(mousePos), mouseButton, Window);
}

- (void)mouseDragged:(NSEvent*)event
{
    [self mouseMoved:event];
}

- (void)mouseUp:(NSEvent*)event
{
	Vector2 mousePos = GetMousePosition(Window, event);
    MouseButton mouseButton = MouseButton::Left;
    Input::Mouse->OnMouseUp(Window->ClientToScreen(mousePos), mouseButton, Window);
}

- (void)rightMouseDown:(NSEvent*)event
{
	Vector2 mousePos = GetMousePosition(Window, event);
    MouseButton mouseButton = MouseButton::Right;
    if ([event clickCount] == 2)
        Input::Mouse->OnMouseDoubleClick(Window->ClientToScreen(mousePos), mouseButton, Window);
    else
	    Input::Mouse->OnMouseDown(Window->ClientToScreen(mousePos), mouseButton, Window);
}

- (void)rightMouseDragged:(NSEvent*)event
{
    [self mouseMoved:event];
}

- (void)rightMouseUp:(NSEvent*)event
{
	Vector2 mousePos = GetMousePosition(Window, event);
    MouseButton mouseButton = MouseButton::Right;
    Input::Mouse->OnMouseUp(Window->ClientToScreen(mousePos), mouseButton, Window);
}

- (void)otherMouseDown:(NSEvent*)event
{
	Vector2 mousePos = GetMousePosition(Window, event);
    MouseButton mouseButton;
    switch ([event buttonNumber])
    {
    case 2:
        mouseButton = MouseButton::Middle;
        break;
    case 3:
        mouseButton = MouseButton::Extended1;
        break;
    case 4:
        mouseButton = MouseButton::Extended2;
        break;
    default:
        return;
    }
    if ([event clickCount] == 2)
        Input::Mouse->OnMouseDoubleClick(Window->ClientToScreen(mousePos), mouseButton, Window);
    else
	    Input::Mouse->OnMouseDown(Window->ClientToScreen(mousePos), mouseButton, Window);
}

- (void)otherMouseDragged:(NSEvent*)event
{
    [self mouseMoved:event];
}

- (void)otherMouseUp:(NSEvent*)event
{
	Vector2 mousePos = GetMousePosition(Window, event);
    MouseButton mouseButton;
    switch ([event buttonNumber])
    {
    case 2:
        mouseButton = MouseButton::Middle;
        break;
    case 3:
        mouseButton = MouseButton::Extended1;
        break;
    case 4:
        mouseButton = MouseButton::Extended2;
        break;
    default:
        return;
    }
    Input::Mouse->OnMouseUp(Window->ClientToScreen(mousePos), mouseButton, Window);
}

@end

MacWindow::MacWindow(const CreateWindowSettings& settings)
    : WindowBase(settings)
{
    _clientSize = Vector2(settings.Size.X, settings.Size.Y);
    Vector2 pos = MacUtils::PosToCoca(settings.Position);
    NSRect frame = NSMakeRect(pos.X, pos.Y - settings.Size.Y, settings.Size.X, settings.Size.Y);
    NSUInteger styleMask = NSWindowStyleMaskClosable;
    if (settings.IsRegularWindow)
    {
        styleMask |= NSWindowStyleMaskTitled | NSWindowStyleMaskFullSizeContentView;
        if (settings.AllowMinimize)
            styleMask |= NSWindowStyleMaskMiniaturizable;
        if (settings.HasSizingFrame || settings.AllowMaximize)
            styleMask |= NSWindowStyleMaskResizable;
    }
    else
    {
        styleMask |= NSWindowStyleMaskBorderless;
    }
    if (settings.HasBorder)
    {
        styleMask |= NSWindowStyleMaskTitled;
        styleMask &= ~NSWindowStyleMaskFullSizeContentView;
    }

    MacWindowImpl* window = [[MacWindowImpl alloc] initWithContentRect:frame
        styleMask:(styleMask)
        backing:NSBackingStoreBuffered
        defer:NO];
    MacViewImpl* view = [[MacViewImpl alloc] init];
    view.wantsLayer = YES;
    [view setWindow:this];
    window.title = (__bridge NSString*)MacUtils::ToString(settings.Title);
    [window setWindow:this];
    [window setReleasedWhenClosed:NO];
    [window setMinSize:NSMakeSize(settings.MinimumSize.X, settings.MinimumSize.Y)];
    [window setMaxSize:NSMakeSize(settings.MaximumSize.X, settings.MaximumSize.Y)];
    [window setOpaque:!settings.SupportsTransparency];
    [window setContentView:view];
    [window setAcceptsMouseMovedEvents:YES];
    [window setDelegate:window];
    _window = window;

    // TODO: impl Parent for MacWindow
    // TODO: impl StartPosition for MacWindow
    // TODO: impl Fullscreen for MacWindow
    // TODO: impl ShowInTaskbar for MacWindow
    // TODO: impl ActivateWhenFirstShown for MacWindow
    // TODO: impl AllowInput for MacWindow
    // TODO: impl AllowDragAndDrop for MacWindow
    // TODO: impl IsTopmost for MacWindow
}

MacWindow::~MacWindow()
{
    NSWindow* window = (NSWindow*)_window;
    [window close];
    [window release];
    _window = nullptr;
}

void MacWindow::CheckForResize(float width, float height)
{
    const Vector2 clientSize(width, height);
	if (clientSize != _clientSize)
	{
        _clientSize = clientSize;
		OnResize(width, height);
	}
}

void* MacWindow::GetNativePtr() const
{
    return _window;
}

void MacWindow::Show()
{
    if (!_visible)
    {
        InitSwapChain();
        if (_showAfterFirstPaint)
        {
            if (RenderTask)
                RenderTask->Enabled = true;
            return;
        }

        // Show
        NSWindow* window = (NSWindow*)_window;
        [window makeKeyAndOrderFront:window];
        if (_settings.ActivateWhenFirstShown)
            [NSApp activateIgnoringOtherApps:YES];
        _focused = true;

        // Base
        WindowBase::Show();
    }
}

void MacWindow::Hide()
{
    if (_visible)
    {
        // Hide
        NSWindow* window = (NSWindow*)_window;
        [window orderOut:nil];

        // Base
        WindowBase::Hide();
    }
}

void MacWindow::Minimize()
{
    if (!_settings.AllowMinimize)
        return;
    NSWindow* window = (NSWindow*)_window;
    if (!window.miniaturized)
        [window miniaturize:nil];
}

void MacWindow::Maximize()
{
    if (!_settings.AllowMaximize)
        return;
    NSWindow* window = (NSWindow*)_window;
    if (!window.zoomed)
        [window zoom:nil];
}

void MacWindow::Restore()
{
    NSWindow* window = (NSWindow*)_window;
    if (window.miniaturized)
        [window deminiaturize:nil];
    else if (window.zoomed)
        [window zoom:nil];
}

bool MacWindow::IsClosed() const
{
    return _window != nullptr;
}

bool MacWindow::IsForegroundWindow() const
{
    return Platform::GetHasFocus();
}

void MacWindow::BringToFront(bool force)
{
    Focus();
    [NSApp activateIgnoringOtherApps: NO];
}

void MacWindow::SetIsFullscreen(bool isFullscreen)
{
    // TODO: fullscreen mode on Mac
}

void MacWindow::SetOpacity(float opacity)
{
    NSWindow* window = (NSWindow*)_window;
    [window setAlphaValue:opacity];
}

void MacWindow::Focus()
{
    NSWindow* window = (NSWindow*)_window;
    [window makeKeyAndOrderFront:window];
}

void MacWindow::SetTitle(const StringView& title)
{
    _title = title;
    NSWindow* window = (NSWindow*)_window;
    [window setTitle:(__bridge NSString*)MacUtils::ToString(_title)];
}

#endif